Claytonia megarhiza (A.Gray) Parry ex S.Watson

Alpine springbeauty (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Montiaceae > Claytonia

Characteristics

Plants perennial, with stout, woody caudices; periderm 5-12 mm. Stems 5-25 cm. Leaves: basal leaves sessile, dilated at base into broad, succulent sheath, blade rhombic to oblanceolate, 2-10 × 0.4-2.8 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves sessile, blade oblanceolate, 2-10 × 2-5 mm. Inflorescences multibracteate; bracts subtending pedicels, apex obtuse. Flowers 12-20 mm diam; sepals 6-8 mm; petals white, pink, or rose, 5-20 × 3-8 mm; ovules 6. Seeds 2-3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1 mm or less. 2n = 12, 16, 24, 32, 34, 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Gravelly soils, rock crevices and high montane regions. Talus, scree and gravelly slopes at elevations of 2000-4000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Claytonia megarhiza unspecified picture

Distribution

Claytonia megarhiza world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1063665-2
WFO ID wfo-0000609033
COL ID VWMH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Claytonia bellidifolia Claytonia megarhiza Claytonia arctica var. megarhiza Claytonia megarhiza var. bellidifolia Claytonia megarhiza var. megarhiza

Lower taxons

Claytonia megarhiza var. nivalis