Claytonia rubra (Howell) Tidestr.

Redstem springbeauty (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Montiaceae > Claytonia

Characteristics

Plants annual, sometimes overwintering and biennial, with minute, shortened, tuberous bodies; periderm absent. Stems 1-10 cm. Leaves: basal leaves in flattened to suberect rosettes, 0.5-6 cm, blade with strong red pigmentation even in juvenile plants, narrowly rhombic to ovate, spatulate, or trullate, 0.5-1.5 × 0.5-1 cm, apex obtuse; cauline leaves distinct or connate on 1 side or perfoliate, sessile, blade ovate. Inflorescences 1-bracteate; bract leaflike, 0.5-15 mm. Flowers 2-5 mm diam.; sepals 1.5-2.5 mm; petals 2-3 mm, pinkish white to white; ovules 3. Seeds 2-3 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1-2 mm. 2n = 12, 24, 36.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Claytonia rubra leaf picture by Payne Nick (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia rubra leaf picture by Deborah Cockrell (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia rubra leaf picture by Kyle Rector (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Claytonia rubra world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60048-2
WFO ID wfo-0000609134
COL ID VWP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limnia rubra Montia rubra Claytonia depressa var. silvatica Claytonia perfoliata var. rubra Claytonia rubra subsp. rubra Claytonia rubra

Lower taxons

Claytonia rubra subsp. depressa