Claytonia sibirica L.

Siberian springbeauty (en), Claytonia de Sibérie (fr), Claytonie de Sibérie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Montiaceae > Claytonia

Characteristics

An annual herb with glossy leaves. It can keep growing from year to year. It grows 20 cm tall. It grows each year from seed. It can have a few or several stems. There are a single pair of opposite leaves on these. The leaves are broadly oval. It is a spreading plant. The leaves are oval and dark green. They form a ring at the base in young plants. The leaves at the base have long stalks. At the top there is a cluster of flowers. The flowers are pink. They have 5 notched white or red petals. The flowers are 1 cm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cool temperate climate plant. It grows well in cool and shady places. It grows in sandy and acid soils. It grows along the coastal shores and on moist open hillsides. It suits hardiness zone 4.
More
Damp woods, shaded streamsides etc, especially on sandy acid soils. Thickets of red alder, dogwood, vine-leaf maple, moist shaded coniferous forests from sea level to 2000 metres.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. They are slightly bitter so are best mixed with other leaves. The young leaves are mixed into salads and eaten raw. They can also be cooked briefly and eaten as a green vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Venereal Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 25
Germination temperacture (C°) 19 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Claytonia sibirica habit picture by Schinkel Rolf (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia sibirica habit picture by Terje Norli (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia sibirica habit picture by Salatova Jindra (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Claytonia sibirica leaf picture by Gosse Bakker (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia sibirica leaf picture by Terje Norli (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia sibirica leaf picture by Richard Olivier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Claytonia sibirica flower picture by Henk Ven, van der (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia sibirica flower picture by Kj Berginio (cc-by-sa)
Claytonia sibirica flower picture by Rinze RvRossum (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Claytonia sibirica world distribution map, present in Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:311959-2
WFO ID wfo-0000609147
COL ID VWPF
BDTFX ID 18175
INPN ID 91849
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Claytonia bifida Claytonia unalaschkensis Limnia alsinoides Limnia sibirica Claytonia sibirica Montia bulbifera Limnia bulbifera Claytonia alsinoides Claytonia bulbifera Montia sibirica Claytonia assarifolia Claytonia sibirica f. albiflora Claytonia alsinoides var. rosea Claytonia sibirica var. minor Claytonia unalaschkensis var. heterophylla Montia sibirica var. bulbifera Montia sibirica var. heterophylla Claytonia sibirica var. sibirica

Lower taxons

Claytonia sibirica var. heterophylla