Claytonia tuberosa Pall. ex Schult.

Tuberous springbeauty (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Montiaceae > Claytonia

Characteristics

A herb that keeps growing from year to year. The tuberous root is 1-3 cm across. The tubers are small and deeply buried. The stems are 15-25 cm long. It is similar to Claytonia virginica. Each stem has one pair of narrow opposite leaves. There is also 1-3 thin stalked leaves near the base. The flowers are in groups of 2-7 at the top of the shoots. Each flower has 5 white petals.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.01 - 0.03
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a cold temperate plant. It grows in Kamchatka and eastern Siberia. In Alaska it grows in alpine regions in marshy, wet places.
More
Sphagnum tundra in the Arctic. Wet to moist stony tundra slopes from sea level to 1200 metres in Alaska.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The tubers are eaten raw. It can be eaten alone or with seal oil. It is also added to soup. They are mostly cooked and eaten in stews. The leaves near the base are eaten raw or cooked along with other greens.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Claytonia tuberosa world distribution map, present in Canada, Liberia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Claytonia tuberosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60092-2
WFO ID wfo-0000609193
COL ID VWQ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Claytonia tuberosa Claytonia caroliniana var. tuberosa