Claytonia umbellata S.Watson

Great basin springbeauty (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Montiaceae > Claytonia

Characteristics

Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10-50 mm diam., mature plants rhizomatous; periderm 5-20 mm. Stems 2-25 cm. Leaves: basal leaves somtimes absent, petiolate, 5-25 cm, blade elliptic to rhombic, 1-3 × 0.2-2 cm; cauline leaves petiolate, blade elliptic to ovate 1.5-5 × 1-3 cm, abruptly tapered at base. Inflorescences ebracteate. Flowers 8-14 mm diam.; sepals 5-7 mm; petals pink to magenta, 6-12 mm; ovules 6. Seeds 1-2 mm, smooth and shiny; elaiosome 1 mm or less. 2n = 16.
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A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Exposed slopes, 1500-3400 metres in California. North-and east-facing talus and scree slopes of drier mountain areas, subalpine coniferous forests at elevations of 100-3000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible flowers leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Claytonia umbellata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:698845-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609198
COL ID VWQ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Claytonia umbellata