Cleistochlamys kirkii Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Cleistochlamys

Characteristics

Shrub or small weak-stemmed tree 2.4–7(–10) m. tall, usually much branched and straggling; bark ± smooth, grey-brown with buff-coloured lenticels, peeling in untidy flakes; branchlets glabrous, at first pale but soon dark brown and lenticellate.. Leaf-blades elliptic-oblong, oblanceolate-elliptic, or obovate, (1–)6–11(–14) cm. long, (0.8–)2–5(–6.5) cm. wide, obtuse, rounded or emarginate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, rather thin, bright green, sometimes rather paler beneath and glaucous, glabrous above, very sparsely and inconspicuously pubescent beneath and apparently glabrous to the naked eye; venation fine, reticulate, slightly prominent on both surfaces; petiole 2–5 mm. long, glabrous.. Flowers solitary, axillary, sessile, with a heavy sweet scent; buds spherical, ± 3 mm. in diameter, persisting through the dry season when the tree is deciduous and probably opening just before the rains; bracteoles 4–5, biseriate, imbricate, cucullate, increasing in size towards the flowers, reddish-brown, up to 3 mm. long and 3 mm. wide, persistent, glabrous or ciliate.. Calyx yellow, reddish-brown or red-bordered, shining scarious-coriaceous, completely covering the petals in bud, dividing at anthesis into (2–)3 subequal cucullate broadly triangular lobes, these 3–3.5 mm. long, 2.5–4.5 mm. wide, finely rugose, glabrous.. Petals cream or white, obovate or oblong, 4.5–6 mm. long, 2.5–3.5 mm. wide, the inner rather shorter, thick, densely white silky pilose outside and inside near the apex, glabrous inside at the base.. Stamens 0.75 mm. long, just over 1 mm. wide, glabrous.. Monocarps (1–)3–10, purplish-red or black, 1.3–2.3 cm. long, 0.7–1 cm. wide, often apiculate, glabrous, finely rugose, edible; stipes 4–5.5 mm. long.. Seeds pale, cyhndric-ellipsoid, 1.6–2 cm. long, 8–9 mm. wide and thick; hilum terminal, more or less round.. Fig. 25.
More
A shrub or small tree. It is often very branched and straggly. It grows 9 m tall. The bark is tough and light brown. The leaves are alternate. They are in 2 rows. They are simple and oblong. They are 6-11 cm long by 2-3.5 cm wide. They are bright shiny green above and paler underneath. They often have notches along the edge. The flowers are of both sexes. The flowers are creamy white and 1.2 cm across. There are reddish-brown bracts below the flower. The fruit have 10 separate carpels and are 2.5 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are purplish-black when ripe. They are succulent.
Leaves petiolate; lamina (4.5) 6–11 (13) x (1) 2–3.5 (6.5) cm., narrowly oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, obtuse to rounded or emarginate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, membranous, bright green, concolorous or slightly paler below, glabrous above, very sparsely appressed-pubescent below, with pinnate nervation and reticulate venation prominent on both sides; petiole 2–5 mm. long, glabrous.
Calyx scarious-coriaceous, completely investing the petals in bud, splitting at anthesis into 3 (rarely 2) ± equal cucullate, broadly triangular sepals, c. 3 mm. long, glabrous, yellow-or reddish-brown, finely rugose.
Flowers solitary, axillary, sessile, opening after leaf-fall; bracteoles 4–5, biseriate, imbricate, cucullate, increasing in size towards the flower, reddish-brown, glabrous or fringed with short hairs, persistent.
Petals cream or white, coriaceous, the outer whorl 5–6 mm. long, the inner one somewhat shorter, obovate to oblong, rounded, densely white-sericeo-pilose outside, glabrous within or sericeous-pilose near the apex.
Fruit subsessile; fruiting carpels (1) 3–10, 1.3–2.3 x 0.7–1 cm., cylindric, often apiculate, glabrous, finely rugose, purplish-black when ripe, edible, with stipes 4–5.5 mm. long.
Stamens c. 0.75 mm. long, cuneate-quadrate, glabrous; connective-prolongation broadly and obliquely capitate.
Shrub or small tree (2.4) 3–7.5 (9) m. high, much-branched, sometimes straggling; bark pale, flaking.
Branches spreading, glabrous, pale at first, becoming dark brown with prominent lenticels.
Carpels 1.5 mm. long, glabrous or subglabrous.
Seeds c. 1–2 cm. long, cylindric.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.7 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in bush and thickets in hot dry river valleys. It can grow in arid places. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 900 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are also used to make a drink.
Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Conservation status

Cleistochlamys kirkii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72604-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609392
COL ID VXKB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Popowia kirkii Cleistochlamys kirkii