Clematis addisonii Vail

Addison's leather flower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Stems usually ascending to erect, occasionally somewhat viny, 0.6-1 m, glabrous. Leaves all simple, blade often 1-pinnate on distal and middle leaves on vigorous plants 4-13 × 2-9.5 cm; leaflets 2-6 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, ovate, unlobed, 1.5-6 × 1-4.5 cm, not prominently reticulate; surfaces abaxially glabrous and glaucous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, flowers solitary. Flowers ovoid to broadly urn-shaped; sepals purple or reddish purple, whitish toward tips, ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-2.5 cm, margins not expanded, thick, not crispate, tomentose, tips acute, spreading, abaxially glabrous. Achenes: bodies puberulent; beak 2.5-3.5 cm, plumose. 2 n = 16.
More
Stem at first erect, but often soon becoming procumbent or scrambling, to 1 m long; herbage glabrous and glaucous; lvs thin, not strongly reticulate; the simple ones broadly ovate, subsessile, obtuse and mucronate, the compound ones (when present) appearing later, especially on the branches, with 2(3) pairs of round-ovate lfls, the lowest pair much exceeding the upper; cal urceolate; sep narrowly ovate, 1.5–2.5 cm, glabrous on the back, tomentose on the margins distally; mature style 2.5–3.5 cm, strongly plumose; 2n=16. Dry limestone hills; w. Va. Apr.–June, July.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis addisonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis addisonii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60271-2
WFO ID wfo-0000609436
COL ID VXS5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis viornoides Clematis addisonii Coriflora addisonii Viorna addisonii