Clematis apiifolia Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines woody. Stems 1--6 m; branches longitudinally 5-or 6-grooved, densely appressed puberulous. Leaves ternate; petiole 1.5--14 cm, puberulous; leaflet blades ovate, broadly ovate, or elliptic, 2--9(--13) × 1.6--7(--9.5) cm, papery, often indistinctly 3-lobed, abaxially puberulous, densely puberulous, or velutinous, adaxially puberulous, base rounded, rounded-truncate, or subcordate, margin distally sparsely 1-or 2(--5)-dentate or rarely entire, apex acuminate to acute; basal veins abaxially ± prominent to nearly flat. Cymes axillary or terminal, (3--)7-to many flowered; peduncle 1.8--9.5 cm; bracts petiolate, elliptic to broadly ovate, 1--4 cm, undivided or 3-lobed. Flowers 1--1.6 (--2.8) cm in diam. Pedicel 5--12(--28) mm, densely puberulous. Sepals 4, white, spreading, obovate-oblong to oblanceolate, 6--8(--15) × 2.2--3.2(--4) mm, abaxially appressed puberulous, adaxially velutinous, margin abaxially velutinous, apex obtuse. Stamens 4--6(--10) mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.5--1.8 mm, apex obtuse. Ovaries pubescent. Style 4--6 mm, densely villous. Achenes oblong-ovate to fusiform, 3.5--4.5 × 1--2 mm, puberulous; persistent style 0.8--2.5(--2.7) cm, plumose. Fl. May--Sep, fr. Jun--Oct.
More
A woody vine. The stems are 1-6 m long. The branches have 5 or 6 grooves along them.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets in lowland and foothills, C. and S. Japan. Forests, grassy slopes and along the sides of streams; at elevations from 100-2,300 metres in China.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows on the edges of forests and along streams between 100-2,300 m above sea level in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

CAUTION: Most Clematis contain an irritant poison. The young leaves are boiled and eaten as a vegetable. Roasted leaves are used as a substitute for tea.
Uses medicinal poison tea
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis apiifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis apiifolia world distribution map, present in China, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709490-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609494
COL ID VXT6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis apiifolia Clematis pseudokoreana Clematis virginiana Clematis apiifolia subsp. franchetii Clematis apiifolia subsp. niponensis Clematis apiifolia var. apiifolia

Lower taxons

Clematis apiifolia var. argentilucida