Clematis armandii Franch.

Clématite (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines woody. Stems to 6 m; branches shallowly longitudinally 10--16-grooved, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent; scales of axillary buds ovate, triangular, or oblong, 0.8--2 cm, puberulous, abaxially longitudinal veins prominent. Leaves ternate; petiole 3.6--11 cm, basally sparsely puberulous or glabrous; leaflet blades narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or ovate, 5--16 × 1.5--7 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base rounded, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate to attenuate; basal veins abaxially prominent. Cymes 1-to many flowered, from axillary buds of old branches, rarely from leaf axils of current year’s branches; peduncle 0.4--8 cm, puberulous or glabrous; bracts narrowly oblong to linear, 0.7--2 cm, undivided or sometimes 3-lobed. Flowers 2--8 cm in diam. Pedicel 1.8--7 cm, sparsely puberulous or glabrous. Sepals 4(--6), white or pinkish, spreading, narrowly oblong, obovate-oblong, or oblong, 1.2--4.7 × 0.2--2 cm, abaxially sparsely puberulous or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, margin abaxially velutinous to puberulous, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens 6--11 mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 3--4.5 mm, apex minutely apiculate or obtuse. Ovaries pubescent. Style 6--8 mm, densely villous. Achenes narrowly ovate to elliptic-ovate, 4--5 × 2--2.6 mm, sparsely pubescent; persistent style 1.6--4.8 cm, white plumose. Fl. Mar--Apr, fr. Apr--Jul.
More
A climber. The leaves have 3 leaflets that are sword shaped. They are 6-8 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. The flower sepals are 2.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Yunnan.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The young shoots are fried.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis armandii unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis armandii world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709497-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609535
COL ID VXTB
BDTFX ID 124702
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Clematis armandii Clematis ornithopus Clematis armandii var. biondiana Clematis armandii var. armandii Clematis biondiana

Lower taxons

Clematis armandi var. farquhariana Clematis armandi var. hefengensis Clematis armandi var. retusifolia