Clematis buchananiana Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines woody. Branches shallowly 8--10-grooved, densely yellowish pubescent. Leaves pinnate; petiole 4.5--9 cm; leaflet blades broadly ovate, ovate, or elliptic, (2.5--)4--11 × (2.5--)4--10 cm, papery, undivided or 3-lobed, abaxially densely or rarely sparsely pubescent, adaxially sparsely appressed pubescent, base subcordate to rounded, margin denticulate to dentate, apex acute to acuminate; basal veins abaxially ± prominent. Cymes axillary, usually many flowered, paniclelike; peduncle 2--20 cm; bracts foliaceous or simple, ovate to lanceolate. Flowers 1.5--2.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 1--3.5 cm, densely yellowish puberulous. Sepals 4, yellow, erect, lanceolate-oblong to narrowly oblong, 2--3 × 0.5--0.9 cm, abaxially densely appressed puberulous and apically sometimes slightly emarginate, adaxially sparsely pubescent apically from middle, apex acute to rounded and often recurved. Stamens ca. 1 cm; filaments pubescent; anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 2.6--5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Ovaries puberulous. Style 1.3--1.5 cm, densely villous. Achenes rhombic-elliptic, 3--5 × 2--2.5 mm, pubescent; persistent style 3.5--5 cm, plumose. Fl. Aug--Dec, fr. Feb--Mar.
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A trailing shrub. The branches are hairy when young. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. They are 3.5-8 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They are oval and coarsely lobed. The flowers are large and cream. They have a scent. The flowers occur in many flowered panicles.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Warm broad-leaved to cool mixed forests, forest margins, generally growing on small trees and bushes, occasionally over rocks along the sides of streams at elevations of 460-3650 metres.
More
A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal plants grow between 1000-3300 m altitude. They grow in moist, open places. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The tender leaves are cooked as a vegetable. CAUTION: Most Clematis contain an irritant poison.
Uses fiber medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clematis buchananiana world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609625
COL ID 5YYST
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis bucamara Clematis loasifolia Clematis wattii Clematis buchananiana var. rugosa Clematis buchananiana var. tortuosa Clematis buchananiana var. vitifolia Clematis buchananiana var. lasiosepala Clematis buchaniana Clematis buchananiana var. buchananiana Clematis buchananii Clematis buchananiana