Clematis chinensis Osbeck

Clématite droite (fr), Clématite dressée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines woody, turning black on drying. Branches longitudinally 8--14-grooved, glabrous or sparsely or ± densely puberulous. Leaves pinnate, usually 5-foliolate; petiole 1.8--7.5 cm; leaflet blades ovate, narrowly so, or lanceolate, sometimes lanceolate-linear or orbicular-ovate, 1.5--9.5 × 0.7--6.4 cm, papery, both surfaces subglabrous or very sparsely puberulous only on basal veins, or abaxially ± densely puberulous, base rounded, broadly cuneate, or subcordate, margin entire, apex attenuate, acuminate, or acute, rarely obtuse or rounded; basal veins abaxially ± prominent. Cymes axillary or terminal, usually paniclelike and many flowered, rarely 1(--3)-flowered; peduncle 3--8.5 cm; bracts petiolate and elliptic to oblong or sessile, small, and linear. Flowers 1.2--2.2 cm in diam. Pedicel 1.4--3 cm, sparsely pubrulous. Sepals 4, white, spreading, obovate-oblong, oblanceolate, or lanceolate, 6--20 × 1.8--4 mm, abaxially puberulous near apex, adaxially glabrous, margin abaxially velutinous, apex acute. Stamens 3--6 mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly obong to linear, 2--3.5 mm, apex minutely apiculate or subobtuse. Ovaries pubescent. Style 3--5 mm, densely villous. Achenes elliptic, 5--7 × 3.5--4 mm, appressed puberulous; persistent style 1.8--4 cm, plumose. Fl. Jun--Sep, fr. Aug--Nov.
More
A climber. The branches are smooth. There are 3-7 leaflets. They are oval or heart shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.5 - 6.5
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows along streams between 100-1,500 m above sea level in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Open woods, hedges, thickets, roadsides and banks of streams; at elevations from 100-1,500 metres.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

CAUTION: Most Clematis contain an irritant poison.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Ache(Back) (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Lumbago (unspecified), Neoplasm (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Myalgia (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis chinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis chinensis world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709583-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609671
COL ID VXVR
BDTFX ID 18192
INPN ID 91861
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis minor Clematis cavaleriei Clematis chinensis Clematis funebris Clematis liu-kiuensis Clematis longiloba Clematis oligocarpa Clematis chinensis Clematis sinensis Clematis chinensis var. laeviachenium Clematis chinensis var. chinensis Clematis benthamiana

Lower taxons

Clematis chinensis var. anhweiensis Clematis chinensis var. bipinnata Clematis chinensis var. fujisanensis Clematis chinensis var. vestita Clematis chinensis var. tatushanensis