Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Rock clematis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Stems viny, climbing or trailing (mainly rhizomatous, not viny in var. tenuiloba ). Leaf blade consistently 2-3-ternate; leaflets diverse in shape, thin or ± succulent, usually deeply lobed, margins serrate. Flowers: sepals violet-blue (rarely white in var. columbiana ), lance-ovate to ovate.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry to moist, often rocky soils of open woods and thickets; at elevations from 1,700-2,500 metres. Var tenuiloba is found on cliffs and rocky summits, usually in open sites or open pine forest; at elevations from 1,000-3,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Shampoo (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Itch (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 22
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis columbiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis columbiana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709605-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609739
COL ID VXWK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atragene columbiana Atragene pseudoalpina Clematis columbiana Clematis pseudoalpina Clematis pseudoatragene Atragene diversiloba Atragene repens Atragene pseudoalpina var. diversiloba Clematis occidentalis var. albiflora Clematis pseudoatragene subsp. pseudoalpina Clematis pseudoatragene subsp. wenderothioides Clematis verticillaris var. columbiana Clematis alpina var. repens Clematis pinetorum Clematis columbiana var. columbiana Clematis pseudoatragene var. pseudoalpina Clematis pseudoatragene var. wenderothioides

Lower taxons

Clematis columbiana var. tenuiloba