Clematis dioica L.

Cabellos de angel (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Dioecious or polygamous lignescent vines climbing by means of foliar tendrils, the branches reddish-brown, striate, often pilose. Leaves opposite, with three (or more in var. brasiliana) leaflets, glabrate or pilose below, falcate-ovate, en-tire or with 1 or 2 apiculate teeth, apically acute to long-acuminate, basally rounded to subcordate, 2-8 cm. long, 1.5-5.0 cm. broad, with 3-5 nerves arising near the base, the petiolules 1.0-2.5 cm. long, the petioles to 8 cm. long, glabrous or pilose, the rhachis often coiling. Staminate flowers in axillary and terminal simple or compound dichasial cymes, the pedicels 10-30 mm. long, all branches subtended by progressively reduced bracts, glabrous or pubescent; sepals 4, oblong-obovate, 3-nerved, apically obtuse, marginally involute, 7-11 mm. long, 3.5-5 mm. broad; stamens numerous, the outer longer and perhaps infertile, the anthers basifixed, 2-celled, 0.7-1.0 mm. long, longitudinally dehiscent; filaments flattened; pistillodes plumose when present. Carpellate inflorescences similar to the staminate, the sepals 4, 3-nerved, early-caducous, 6-11 mm. long, 3-5 mm. broad; carpels numerous, ovary 1-2 mm. long, arcuate-ellipsoid, pubescent, the plumose styles 5-10 mm. long. Mature achenes compressed-ellipsoid, flanged, 2.5-4.0 mm. long, 1.0-2.5 mm. broad, reddish-brown, the elongate plumose styles with hairs to 5 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets and woodland margins in limestone areas at elevations from 60-840 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Blennorrhagia (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Freckle (unspecified), Perturition (unspecified), Pimple (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Spot (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clematis dioica leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clematis dioica leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Clematis dioica world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad and Tobago

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60325-2
WFO ID wfo-0000609800
COL ID VXXR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629348
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis dioica subvar. umbellulifera Clematis americana Clematis dioica Clematis glabra Clematis dioica subsp. americana Clematis dioica var. angustifolia Clematis dioica var. antillensis Clematis dioica var. eichleriana Clematis dioica var. lorentziana Clematis dioica var. subglabra Clematis virginiana var. dioica Clematis virginiana subsp. dioica Clematis virginiana f. paucidentata Clematis dioica subvar. nutans Clematis dioica subsp. normalis