Clematis florida Thunb.

Asian virginsbower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines perennial, herbaceous. Stems to 1 m, shallowly 4--6-grooved, puberulous; nodes swollen. Leaves 1-or 2-ternate; petiole 2--4 cm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 1--6 × 0.4--2 cm, papery, both surfaces very sparsely puberulous to subglabrous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acute; basal veins abaxially nearly flat. Cymes axillary, 1-flowered; peduncle 1--4 cm; bracts sessile or subsessile, broadly ovate to ovate-triangular, 1.4--3 cm. Flowers 3.6--5 cm in diam. Pedicel 3.7--8.5 cm, densely puberulous. Sepals 6, white, obovate to rhombic-obovate, 2--3 × 1--1.5 cm, abaxially densely velutinous along midvein, adaxially glabrous, margin glabrous, apex acute. Stamens if fertile 4--8 mm, glabrous; anthers oblong to linear, 2.5--3.5 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens if becoming staminodes 1--1.2 cm, glabrous, apex attenuate. Ovaries puberulous. Style ca. 3.5 mm, densely pubescent from base to middle, glabrous apically from middle; stigma dilated. Achenes broadly obovate to rhombic-orbicular, ca. 3.5 × 3 mm, puberulous; persistent style ca. 8 mm, basally spreading puberulous, apically glabrous. Fl. Apr--Jun.
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Woody climber with usually twice ternate lfls; lfls ovate-lanceolate, entire or with a few teeth; fls creamy-white, 5–8 cm wide. Native of China, seldom escaped from cult. in our range.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (root), Heart diseases (root), Heart (unspecified), Intestinal tonic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or divisions.
Mode cuttings divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis florida unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis florida world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927387-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609915
COL ID 8V7K2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Viticella florida Sieboldia florida Clematis florida Clematis hakonensis Clematis sieboldii Atragene florida Atragene indica Clematis japonica Clematis leptomera Clematis bicolor Clematis anemonoides Clematis cadmia var. leptomera Clematis florida var. hakonensis Clematis florida var. plena Clematis florida var. flore-plena Clematis florida var. sieboldii Clematis florida var. bicolor Clematis florida var. sieboldiana Anemone japonica Clematis florida var. florida