Clematis fusca Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines perennial, herbaceous or erect herbs. Stems to 2 m when scandent or to 35 cm tall when erect, shallowly 4--8-grooved, puberulous. Leaves pinnate, (5--)7(--9)-foliolate; petiole 2.5--4.5 cm; leaflet blades broadly to narrowly ovate, 2--9 × 1--5 cm, papery, undivided or 3-lobed, both surfaces sparsely puberulous to subglabrous, abaxially ± reticulate, base rounded to subcordate, margin entire, apex acuminate to acute; basal veins abaxially prominent. Flowers usually solitary and terminal or in axillary usually 1-flowered cymes, nodding, 1.5--2.5 cm in diam.; peduncle 0.2--4 cm, sometimes absent; bracts ovate to narrowly ovate, 0.7--4 cm, undivided or 3-lobed. Pedicel 0.6--1.5 cm, densely pubescent or glabrous. Sepals 4, purple, erect, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.4--3 × 0.7--1.2 cm, abaxially appressed brownish pubescent, subglabrous, or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, margin abaxially velutinous, apex acute to attenuate. Stamens 1--1.4 cm; filaments brownish villous; anthers linear, 4--5 mm, abaxially densely pubescent on connective, apex with a 0.3--0.6 mm apicula. Ovaries puberulous. Style 0.8--1.2 cm, densely villous. Achenes broadly obovate to elliptic, 5--7 × 4--5 mm, appressed pubescent; persistent style 3--4 cm, brown plumose. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Aug--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Shrubberies and open bushy places; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis fusca unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis fusca world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Liberia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709713-1
WFO ID wfo-0000609949
COL ID 5YZ4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viorna fusca Clematis coreana Clematis flabellata Clematis fusca Clematis ianthina Clematis kamtschatica Clematis mandschurensis Clematis ajanensis Clematis fusca f. obtusifoliola Clematis fusca var. amurensis Clematis fusca var. glabricalyx Clematis fusca var. mandshurica Clematis fusca var. violacea Clematis fusca subsp. violacea Clematis fusca var. ajanensis Clematis fusca var. kamtschatica Clematis fusca var. tomentosa Clematis fusca var. yezoensis Clematis ianthina var. mandshurica Clematis ianthina var. violacea Clematis fusca var. fusca