Clematis heracleifolia Dc.

Hyacinth-flower clematis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, 30--100 cm tall. Stems usually branched; branches 6--10-grooved, appressed puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves ternate; petiole 2.5--14 cm, puberulous; leaflet blades broadly ovate, pentagonal, suborbicular, elliptic, or ovate, 2.5--16 × 2.5--14 cm, papery, often 3-lobed, both surfaces appressed puberulous, glabrescent, abaxially often reticulate, base truncate, rounded, or broadly cuneate, margin incised to dentate, apex short acuminate to acute; basal veins abaxially prominent. Compound cymes terminal or axillary, 7-to many flowered, often paniclelike; peduncle 4--8 cm, densely puberulous; bracts petiolate, pentagonal to broadly ovate, 1--3.5 cm, 3-parted or-sect. Flowers polygamous, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 0.8--3.5 cm, densely puberulous to velutinous. Sepals 4, blue to purple, erect, narrowly oblong to spatulate-oblong, 1.5--2.4 × 0.3--0.7 cm, slightly widened toward apex, abaxially densely appressed sericeous-puberulous to velutinous, adaxially glabrous, apex obtuse and recurved. Stamens 0.9--1.1 cm; filaments apically with a few short hairs; anthers linear, 3.2--5 mm, abaxially pilose on connective, apex with a 0.2--0.5 mm apicula. Ovaries puberulous. Style 3--4 mm, densely villous. Achenes elliptic, 3--5 × 2--2.8 mm, puberulous; persistent style ca. 2.5 cm, plumose. Fl. Aug--Sep, fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 22 - 149
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis heracleifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis heracleifolia world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709763-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610042
COL ID VY3L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis heracleifolia f. albiflora Clematis heracleifolia Clematis hookeri Clematis tubulosa Clematis tubulosa Clematis heracleifolia f. albicalyx Clematis tubulosa f. albicalyx Clematis urticifolia f. albiflora Clematis urticifolia Clematis heracleifolia var. ichangensis Clematis tubulosa var. ichangensis Clematis heracleifolia var. urticifolia Clematis tubulosa var. rosea Clematis heracleifolia subsp. davidiana Clematis heracleifolia var. davidiana Clematis heracleifolia var. hookeri Clematis heracleifolia var. tubulosa Clematis tubulosa var. davidiana Clematis tubulosa var. hookeri Clematis heracleifolia f. rosea Clematis lavallei Clematis heracleifolia subsp. lavallei Clematis davidiana Clematis heracleifolia var. maxima Clematis heracleifolia var. affinis Clematis heracleifolia var. lanceolata Clematis heracleifolia var. maximowicziana Clematis heracleifolia var. decaisneana