Clematis hirsuta Guill. & Perr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Woody vine. Branches shallowly 6-8-sulcate, densely puberulous or velutinous, rarely sparsely puberulous. Leaves usually once pinnate, 5-7-foliolate, sometimes twice pinnate; leaflets papery, ovate or broadly ovate, 1.5-8(-11) x1.2-6(-10) cm, apex acuminate or acute, base subcordate, cordate, or rounded, margin dentate or denticulate, usually 3-lobed or 3-lobulate, sometimes undivided, on both surfaces densely or sparsely appressed-puberulous, abaxially sometimes velutinous, more or less reticulate; petioles 1-5.4 cm long. Cymes axillary and terminal, 5-many-flowered, often panicle-like; peduncles 1-9 cm long; bracts ovate, 3-lobed or undivided. Flower 2-3.5(-4) cm in diam.; pedicel 1-2.5(-3.5) cm long, densely puberulous. Sepals white, oblong-lanceolate, 1-19(-24) x 4-7(-8) mm, apex acute, inside more or less densely puberulous, outside densely puberulous, margin velutinous. Stamens 9-11 mm long; filaments narrowly linear, near base sericeous-puberulous; anthers oblong or narrowly oblong, (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) mm long, glabrous, apex obtuse. Ovaries densely puberulous; styles 6-11 mm long, densely villous. Achenes compressed, broadly elliptic, 3-3.5 x 2.5-3 mm, puberulous; persistent styles 2.5-3.5 cm long, plumose.
More
A tall climbing shrubby plant (more rarely decumbent in grassland), 1–4 m. or more tall; younger stems more or less softly hairy but usually becoming glabrous or nearly so, longitudinally ribbed and furrowed.. Leaves pinnate with 5 leaflets, rarely bipinnate, frequently well developed leaves are associated with the inflorescence; leaflets suborbicular to ovate in general outline, acuminate, shortly acuminate, acute, or subobtuse, cordate to rounded rarely truncate at base, most often a longer central lobe with a shorter lateral one on each side, crenate-dentate with teeth of different sizes, from almost glabrous to lanate on lower surface, glabrous to more or less pubescent on upper surface.. Inflorescences generally many-flowered; pedicels 1–3 cm. long; flower buds spherical to ellipsoid, rounded to acuminate.. Sepals 1–2.7 cm. long, cream or white.
A climber, up to 20 ft.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Over trees and rocks, very common in savannah country.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use invertebrate food material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Splenic diseases (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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Images

Clematis hirsuta unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis hirsuta world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Djibouti, Algeria, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Mozambique, Malawi, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709771-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610069
COL ID VY3X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Clematis grata Clematis hirsuta Clematis oliveri Clematopsis nigerica Clematis chariensis Clematis friesiorum Clematis glaucescens Clematis wightiana Clematis djalonensis var. hirsutissima Clematis djalonensis var. latipaniculata Clematis hirsuta var. glabrescens Clematis hirsuta var. junodii Clematis orientalis var. glabrescens Clematis orientalis var. glaucescens Clematis orientalis subsp. wightiana Clematis oweniae var. junodii Clematis thunbergii var. glabrescens Clematis villosa var. stipulata Clematis wightiana var. gallaensis Clematis wightiana var. pilosissima Clematopsis scabiosifolia subsp. oliveri Clematopsis villosa subsp. oliveri Clematis orientalis f. glaucescens Clematis orientalis f. incisodentata Clematis burgensis Clematis djalonensis

Lower taxons

Clematis hirsuta var. incisodentata