Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.

Western white clematis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Stems clambering or climbing, to 6(-20) m. Leaf blade pinnately 5-foliolate or 2-pinnate and 9-15-foliolate, somewhat succulent; leaflets lanceolate to broadly ovate, lobed or unlobed, (1-)3-9 × 0.9-7.2 cm, margins entire or variously toothed; surfaces abaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose or silky, especially on veins; ultimate venation obscure. Inflorescences axillary, usually 7-20(-65)-flowered compound cymes, often distinctly corymbiform, flowers crowded. Flowers unisexual; pedicel slender, 0.5-3 cm; sepals wide-spreading, not recurved, white to cream, obovate to oblanceolate, 6-10 mm, abaxially and adaxially pilose; stamens 25-50; staminodes absent or fewer than stamens; pistils 25-65. Achenes elliptic, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, prominently rimmed, silky; beak 3-3.5 cm. 2 n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woodlands, especially coniferous, growing over trees and shrubs along rivers, on creek banks and in canyon bottoms; at elevations from 500-1,600 metres.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber forage medicinal smoking
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (bark), Febrifuge (bark), Cold Remedy (leaf), Throat Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Kidney Aid (leaf), Veterinary Aid (leaf), Analgesic (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Venereal Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (root), Analgesic (root), Witchcraft Medicine (root), Contraceptive (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Dermatological Aid (sap), Burn Dressing (seed), Analgesic (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Collyrium (unspecified), Medicine(Veterinary) (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clematis ligusticifolia leaf picture by Psychlone One (cc-by-sa)
Clematis ligusticifolia leaf picture by Muscariaman (cc-by-sa)
Clematis ligusticifolia leaf picture by Kenji Liu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clematis ligusticifolia flower picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)
Clematis ligusticifolia flower picture by Psychlone One (cc-by-sa)
Clematis ligusticifolia flower picture by Monika Kopp (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Clematis ligusticifolia fruit picture by Robin Curtis (cc-by-sa)
Clematis ligusticifolia fruit picture by Dan Nieman (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clematis ligusticifolia world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709845-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610199
COL ID VY6L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis brevifolia Clematis neomexicana Clematis suksdorfii Clematis dioica var. brevifolia Clematis ligusticifolia var. angustifoliola Clematis ligusticifolia var. bracteata Clematis ligusticifolia var. brevifolia Clematis ligusticifolia var. californica Clematis ligusticifolia var. ligusticifolia Clematis ligusticifolia