Clematis montana Buch.-ham. ex Dc.

Clématite (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines woody. Branches terete, often shallowly 4--10-grooved, puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves ternate; petiole 2.5--9 cm; leaflet blades ovate, rhombic-ovate, or elliptic, 1.8--7(--14) × 1--5 cm, papery to herbaceous, undivided or 3-lobed, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin sparsely dentate or occasionally entire, apex acuminate or acuminate; basal veins abaxially nearly flat. Flowers (1 or)2--4(--6) borne together with several leaves from axillary buds of old branches, 1.5--11 cm in diam. Pedicel 1--20 cm, sparsely puberulous. Sepals 4, white or sometimes tinged pink, spreading, obovate to oblong-obovate, (0.7--)1.3--6.5 × (0.3--)1--2.5 (--3.5) cm, abaxially puberulous, adaxially glabrous, apex rounded to rarely emarginate or short acuminate. Stamens 6--18 mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, sometimes linear, (1.5--)2--3(--4) mm, apex obtuse to minutely apiculate. Ovaries glabrous, rarely puberulous. Style 0.5--1 cm, densely villous. Achenes ovate to rhombic-ovate, 4--5 × 3--4 mm, glabrous, rarely appressed puberulous; persistent style 2--6(--7) cm, plumose. Fl. Apr--Sep, fr. Jul--Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, forest margins, slopes, scrub, along streams; at elevations from 1,000-4,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (aerial part), Diuretics (aerial part), Parasympatholytics (aerial part), Central nervous system depressants (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Common cold (root), Cough (root), Cold (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Restlessness (unspecified), Strangury (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Polyuria (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Clematis montana flower picture by Rae Williams (cc-by-sa)
Clematis montana flower picture by Caroline Donovan (cc-by-sa)
Clematis montana flower picture by Yogi Yoginder Singh (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clematis montana world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709900-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610296
COL ID VY8L
BDTFX ID 18180
INPN ID 91874
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anemone curta Clematis anemoniflora Clematis insulari-alpina Clematis kuntziana Clematis montana Clematis punduana Clematis montana var. brevipedunculata Clematis montana var. obtusisepala Clematis montana var. pubescens Clematis montana var. uniflora Clematis spooneri var. subglabra Clematis montana var. incisa Clematis montana var. montana

Lower taxons

Clematis montana var. brevifoliola Clematis montana var. glabrescens Clematis montana var. grandiflora Clematis montana var. praecox Clematis montana var. wilsonii Clematis montana var. longipes Clematis montana var. urosepala