Clematis patens C.Morren & Decne.

Clématite (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines perennial, herbaceous. Stems to 1 m, shallowly longitudinally 5-or 6-grooved, sparsely pubescent. Leaves usually ternate, sometimes pinnate, 5-foliolate or simple; petiole 4--8 cm; leaflet blades ovate, narrowly ovate, or broadly lanceolate, 3--7 × 1.5--5 cm, papery, both surfaces sparsely pubescent on veins or adaxially glabrous, base rounded, truncate, broadly cuneate, or subcordate, margin entire, apex acuminate to acute; basal veins abaxially ± prominent. Flowers solitary, terminal, 7--12 cm in diam. Pedicel robust, 3.5--10 cm, pubescent. Sepals 5, 6, or 8, white, obovate to elliptic, 3.5--6 × 1.5--3.5 cm, abaxially appressed pubescent to puberulous along central basal veins and velutinous along lateral basal veins, adaxially glabrous, margin glabrous. Stamens 1.2--2 cm, glabrous; anthers linear, 6--8 mm, apex obtuse or apiculate. Ovaries pubescent. Style ca. 9 mm, densely villous from base to middle. Achenes broadly ovate, 3.5--5 × 3--4.5 mm, appressed pubescent; persistent style 3--3.8 cm, yellow plumose. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Jul.
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A vigorous climbing vine. The leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk. There are 3-5 leaflets and they are 10 cm long. They flowers can be white, mauve or blue. They occur singly at the tips of the stems.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In China it grows in forests and on slopes between 200-1,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
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Forests, grassy slopes and scrub; at elevations from 200-1,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

CAUTION: Most Clematis contain an irritant poison.
Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Intestinal tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Clematis patens flower picture by せむ 侍 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clematis patens world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709961-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610464
COL ID 5YZ63
BDTFX ID 18182
INPN ID 91877
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Clematis patens f. coerulescens Clematis monstrosa Clematis azurea Clematis caerulea Clematis fortunei Clematis luloni Atragene patens Clematis standishii Clematis azurea var. grandiflora Clematis coerulea var. grandiflora Clematis patens var. gablenzii Clematis patens var. sophia Clematis florida var. standishii Clematis patens var. fortunei Clematis patens var. pallida Clematis patens var. revoluta Clematis patens var. standishii Clematis patens f. alba Clematis patens Clematis patens var. patens

Lower taxons

Clematis patens subsp. tientaiensis