Clematis pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray

Bluebill (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Stems viny, to 4 m, very sparsely short-pilose, sometimes nearly glabrous. Leaf blade mostly 1-2 pinnate, many leaves simple; primary leaflets 2-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, deeply 2-5-lobed or unlobed or 3-foliolate, leaflets or major lobes lanceolate to broadly ovate, 1-11 × 1-6 cm, leathery (thin in var. pitcheri ), ± prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially nearly glabrous to densely pubescent, not glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-7-flowered. Flowers ovoid to urn-shaped; sepals pale to dark bluish or reddish purple, sometimes whitish toward tip, ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-3(-4) cm (larger sepals mostly in w part of range), margins narrowly expanded distally to about 1 mm wide, thin, crispate toward tip, tomentose, tips acuminate, recurved, abaxially sparsely to densely appressed-puberulent. Achenes: bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 1-3 cm, nearly glabrous to ± appressed-pubescent or silky.
More
Stems climbing or scrambling, generally somewhat hairy at least at the nodes; lfls usually 3–5 pairs, lance-ovate to cordate-ovate, entire to 2–3-lobed or even deeply parted, firm, prominently reticulate on both sides, subglabrous except for the generally somewhat hairy rachis-joints, or seldom evidently hairy beneath, not glaucous; cal urceolate; sep 1.2–2.5 cm, lance-ovate, acute or shortly acuminate, tomentose on the margins, minutely hairy or glabrate on the back; style at anthesis glabrous, at maturity 2–3 cm, firm, somewhat hairy below, essentially glabrous above the middle; 2n=16. Dry or moist woods; Ind. to Nebr., s. to Tenn., Ark., Tex., N.M., and ne. Mex. June–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clematis pitcheri unspecified picture

Distribution

Clematis pitcheri world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60399-2
WFO ID wfo-0000610508
COL ID VYBL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis pitcheri Clematis pitcheri Clematis coloradoensis Clematis filifera Coriflora pitcheri Viorna pitcheri Viorna filifera Clematis cordata subsp. pitcheri Clematis filifera var. incisa Clematis pitcheri var. coloradoensis Clematis pitcheri var. filifera Clematis simsii subsp. filifera Clematis simsii subsp. pitcheri Clematis simsii var. sargentii Clematis viorna var. pitcheri Clematis viorna var. sargentii Clematis pitcheri f. lasiostylis Clematis pitcheri f. leiostylis Clematis sargentii Clematis pitcheri var. filifera

Lower taxons

Clematis pitcheri var. dictyota