Clematis simensis Fresen.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

A tall climbing shrubby plant, up to 20 m. or more, often behaving as a strong liane; younger stems more or less hairy but usually becoming glabrous or nearly so, longitudinally ribbed and furrowed.. Leaves unequally pinnate with five leaflets, but frequently reduced in association with the inflorescence; leaflets ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate or shortly acuminate, rounded to cordate at base, entire to regularly dentate without lobes except sometimes 1–2 lobes on leaflets of uppermost leaves, nearly glabrous to densely pubescent on lower surface, a few scattered hairs on upper surface.. Inflorescence many flowered; pedicels, 1–3.5 cm. long; flower buds ellipsoid.. Sepals 7–16 mm. long, cream or white.
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Leaves imparipinnate with 5 leaflets, but frequently reduced in association with the inflorescence; leaflets ovate to ovate lanceolate, acuminate or shortly acuminate, rounded to cordate at the base, entire to regularly dentate but nearly always entire towards the base, usually not lobed but leaflets of the upper leaves occasionally with 1–2 lobes, nearly glabrous to densely pubescent on lower surface, a few scattered hairs on upper surface.
A tall woody climber. It can be 20 m long. Young stems are hairy. The leaves have 5 leaflets with one at the end. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and round at the base and tapering to the tip. Leaflets on the upper leaves can have lobes. The flowers are cream or white.
Tall woody climber up to 20 m. or more, often behaving as a strong liane; younger stems more or less hairy but usually becoming glabrous or nearly so, longitudinally ribbed and furrowed.
Inflorescence many-flowered; pedicels 1–3–5 cm. long; flower-buds ellipsoid.
Sepals 7–18 mm. long, cream or white.
A forest climber; up to 120 ft. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 36.58
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on the edge of forests between 1,100-1,860 m above sea level. It can grow up to 3,350 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clematis simensis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clematis simensis flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clematis simensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610651
COL ID 5YZ5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis altissima Clematis intermedia Clematis kissenyensis Clematis sigensis Clematis simensis Clematis orientalis var. brevifoliola Clematis orientalis var. longifoliola Clematis orientalis subsp. simensis Clematis simensis var. kilimandscharica Clematis simensis var. ruwenzoriensis Clematis simensis f. glabrescens Clematis orientalis subsp. simensis