Clematis tangutica Korsh.

Clématite (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Characteristics

Vines woody, sometimes dwarf, erect shrublets when growing in dry, sandy, or gravelly regions. Branches shallowly 6--8-grooved, puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves 1-or 2-pinnate; petiole 2--6 cm; leaflet blades rhombic-ovate to narrowly ovate, 1--6 × 0.5--2.8 cm, papery, often 3-lobed near base or undivided, both surfaces sparsely puberulous on veins, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or subcordate, margin denticulate, apex acute to ± obtuse; basal veins abaxially flat. Flowers solitary, terminal, or sometimes also in axillary 1--3-flowered cymes, 2--6 cm in diam.; peduncle 0.3--3 cm; bracts short petiolate, similar to leaflets. Pedicel 3.5--16.5 cm, sericeous-puberulous to subglabrous. Sepals 4, yellow, sometimes tinged purple, ascending, narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, 1.5--4 × 0.6--1.4 cm, abaxially sparsely puberulous, adaxially glabrous or rarely puberulous, margin abaxially velutinous, apex cuspidate, acuminate, or acute. Stamens 5--11 mm; filaments puberulous; anthers narrowly oblong, 2--3 mm, glabrous, apex obscurely apiculate to subobtuse. Ovaries puberulous. Style 0.9--1.5 cm, densely villous. Achenes rhombic-obovate, ca. 4.5 × 2.2 mm, puberulous; persistent style to 5 cm, plumose. Fl. Jun--Sep, fr. Sep--Oct.
More
Deciduous woody climber; stems terete, weakly ribbed. Lvs glabrous or sparsely hairy, ± glaucous, 2-pinnate, (3)-8-15-(20) × (2)-7-12 cm; leaflets thin, lanceolate, cuneate to truncate at base, acute; margin sharply toothed, rarely 1-2-lobed at base; petiole (2)-4-8 cm long, glabrous or with fine silky hairs. Fls pendent, ☿, solitary in lf axils. Bracts paired, leaflike, 1-pinnate or simple, not united, inserted below middle of peduncle. Sepals 4, valvate, greenish yellow, glabrous outside, silky hairy inside, with dense hairs near margins, lanceolate, acute, mucronate, 13-19-(27) × 5-8-(15) mm. Anthers 3-4 mm long; filaments ciliate, dilated at base. Achenes compressed, hairy, c. 4 mm long. Style 3-4.5 cm long at fruiting.
Varieties 2 (1 in the flora): North America, Asia (China, India, Mongolia).
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 22 - 149
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clematis tangutica leaf picture by André van der Graaff (cc-by-sa)
Clematis tangutica leaf picture by Chad Hammond (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clematis tangutica flower picture by David Hoppenstein (cc-by-sa)
Clematis tangutica flower picture by Eliška (cc-by-sa)
Clematis tangutica flower picture by klusová Karolína (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Clematis tangutica fruit picture by Christophe Christophe (cc-by-sa)
Clematis tangutica fruit picture by Christophe Christophe (cc-by-sa)
Clematis tangutica fruit picture by Lori Zacharuk (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clematis tangutica world distribution map, present in Canada, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, New Zealand, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:710111-1
WFO ID wfo-0000610739
COL ID VYFJ
BDTFX ID 82199
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clematis atragenoides Clematis chrysantha Clematis eriopoda Clematis orientalis var. tangutica Clematis tangutica var. obtusiuscula Clematis tangutica subsp. obtusiuscula Clematis tangutica var. tangutica Clematis tibetana subsp. tangutica Clematis tangutica

Lower taxons

Clematis tangutica subsp. mongolica Clematis tangutica var. pubescens