Clethra acuminata Michx.

Mountain sweetpepperbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Clethraceae > Clethra

Characteristics

Shrubs to 6 m. Stems ± terete; young shoots glabrous. Leaves: petiole (2-)2.3-3.5(-4.5) cm; blade ovate, elliptic, or slightly obovate (widest at or near midpoint), (5-)11-13(-15) × (3-)5-7(-9) cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins distinctly toothed (proximalmost tooth averaging 2.4 cm distal to base), apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous or with few stellate hairs and glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences solitary, (8-)10-16(-20) cm, axis densely stellate-hairy. Pedicels 2-6(-11) mm, proximalmost averaging 4.5 mm, stellate-hairy; bract longer than flower, stellate-hairy. Flowers: sepals 3.5-5 × 1-1.5 mm, stellate-hairy; petals white, 6-8(-8.5) × 4-5 mm; filaments 4-6 × 0.2-0.3 mm, glabrous or with scattered, simple, straight or crinkled hairs to 0.7 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm; style 7-9 mm, glabrous. Capsules subglobose, 2.5-4 × 3.5-5.3 mm. Seeds 0.7-1 mm. 2n = 32.
More
Shrub to 6 m; lvs oblong to elliptic, mostly 10–20 cm, half as wide, finely serrate over most of their length, acuminate, the base acute to rounded, sparsely villosulous beneath, on villous petioles 1.5–4.5 cm; racemes 8–15 cm, tomentose, as also the pedicels and cal; pet 6–8 mm, pilose internally at base; filaments hirsute; style glabrous, frs ± pendulous, densely villous, 3–4 mm thick. Rich woods in the mts.; sw. Pa. to e. Ky. and w. Va., s. to Tenn. and ne. Ga. July, Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antiemetic (bark), Emetic (bark), Febrifuge (bark), Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Liver Aid (bark)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Clethra acuminata flower picture by Sabrina Bowyer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clethra acuminata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Clethra acuminata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327566-1
WFO ID wfo-0000887958
COL ID W4BF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clethra acuminata Clethra glauca Clethra glauca Clethra michauxii Clethra montana Clethra alnifolia var. michauxii