Clibadium surinamense L.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Clibadium

Characteristics

Shrub, 1.7-4 m tall; stems 1-1.5 cm diam. at base, hispidulous to scabrous with hairs 0.1 mm long. Leaves lanceolate to ovate; blades 5-17.5 cm long, 1.5-10 cm wide, acute to acuminate, the base obtuse (sometimes shortly attenuate), the margin serrate, the upper surface weakly to moderately hispidulous with hairs 0.5 mm long, the lower surface strongly hispidulous with hairs 0.5 mm long, with veins conspicuously reticulate; petioles 3-25 mm long, to 1.5 mm diam., scabrous. Inflorescence a racemose (n3parly spicate) panicle of 10-180 heads; peduncles 0.5-1 mm long. Heads radiate; involucre cupulate, 3-5 mm diam., the bracts 8-9, obovate, 3-5 mm long, 2-4.8 mm wide, abaxially strigose with hairs 0.1 mm long, the upper ?/3 of margin ciliate; paleas absent; ray florets 3-5, the corollas 2 mm long, 0.6 mm diam., the 3-4 lobes 0.5 mm long, the styles 3 mm long with branches 1.8 mm long; disc florets 11-14, the corollas 2.5 mm long, the throat 2 mm long and 1.5 mm dianm., the lobes 0.6 mm long, comose at apex, the tube 0.3 mm diam., the anthers 1.8 mm long, the style 5 mm long, the ovary sterile, 2.5 mm long, 0.3 mm diam., apically villous with hairs to 0.8 mm long. Achenes 2.2-2.7 mm long, 1.9-2 mm diam., pubescent on the upper 1/3 with hairs 0.1 mm long; pappus absent. Chromosome number n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.7 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Damp or wet forest or thickets from near sea level to elevations of 2,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clibadium surinamense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clibadium surinamense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clibadium surinamense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Clibadium surinamense flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clibadium surinamense flower picture by xaranar (cc-by-sa)
Clibadium surinamense flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Clibadium surinamense world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Martinique, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Clibadium surinamense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319147-2
WFO ID wfo-0000079371
COL ID W4Y8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629360
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clibadium villosum Clibadium trinitatis Clibadium asperum Clibadium caracasanum Clibadium vargasianum Trixis scabra Clibadium lanceolatum Clibadium pallidum Baillieria aspera Clibadium foetidum Oswalda baillierioides Trixis aspera Trixis aspera var. aspera Clibadium surinamense var. surinamense Clibadium surinamense var. macrophyllum Clibadium surinamense var. asperum Clibadium surinamense