Cliffortia ceresana C.Whitehouse

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cliffortia

Characteristics

Erect, medium shrub, up to 1.8 m high, resprouting after fire and spreading clonally; only forming long branches; young stems 1.5-2.1 mm wide, completely sheathed by leaf bases. Leaves unifoliate, ovate-elliptic to oblong, 10-27 x 5-16 mm, apex sharply long-acuminate to pungent, 1.2-3.1 mm long, margins flat with 5-8 broad teeth, 0.8-5.8 mm long; lamina 5-9-veined from base, tough and rigid, midrib prominent beneath, 0.3-0.8 mm thick, curved downwards and away from stem, glabrous; sheath 1.9-3.5 mm long, abaxially glabrous, adaxially glabrous except sometimes for fringe of hairs at apex; stipules 1.0-5.5 mm long, free, margin smooth; petiole absent. Flowers solitary in axil of undifferentiated leaves; bracteoles hairy on keel, margins smooth; sepals 3, glabrous. Male flowers: bracteoles 3.8-7.0 mm long; pedicel 0.8-1.3 mm long, glabrous; sepals broadly ovate, 6.7-10.4 x 3.0-5.9 mm, acute to acuminate at apex; stamens 21-34; filaments 2.8-5.5 mm long, greenish white; anthers yellow. Female flowers: bracteoles 5.5-6.5 mm long, longer than immature receptacle; sepals broadly ovate to triangular, 2.8-3.9 x 0.9-1.6 mm, erect; carpel 1; stigma 1.8-2.5 mm long, red or sometimes greenish white, feathery, hidden at base of leaves; immature receptacle 2.3-3.7 x 1.8-2.7 mm, glabrous, smooth. Achene ovoid, 6.4-7.4 x 4.4-4.6 mm, medium to dark brown, glabrous; ribs rounded to sharply acute.
More
Resprouting, monoecious shrub to 1.8 m. Leaves simple, broadly ovate-oblong, 10-27 x 5-16 mm, pungent and sharply toothed. Flowers: male: stamens 21-34; female: receptacle 2.3-3.7 mm, smooth.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cliffortia ceresana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77065311-1
WFO ID wfo-0001010978
COL ID W5JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cliffortia ceresana