Cliffortia prionota C.Whitehouse

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cliffortia

Characteristics

Erect, medium to tall shrub, up to 2.5 m high, resprouting after fire and spreading clonally; only forming long branches; young stems 1.8-2.8 mm wide, completely sheathed by leaf bases. Leaves unifoliate, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, 26-49 x 4.6-8.5 mm, apex sharply long-acuminate to pungent, 1.8-3.6 mm long, margins flat or rounded, entire or with 9-42 straight teeth, 0.8-1.8 mm long; lamina 5-10-veined from base, chartaceous to rigid, 0.3-0.5 mm thick, held straight or curved upwards and towards stem, glabrous; sheath 3.9-5.5 mm long, abaxially and adaxially glabrous; stipules 3.8-6.2 mm long, free, margin smooth; petiole absent. Flowers solitary in axil of undifferentiated leaves; bracteoles hairy or not on keel, margins smooth; sepals 3; glabrous. Male flowers: bracteoles 6.8-8.7 mm long; pedicel 1.3-1.6 mm long; sepals broadly ovate, 11.5-13.5 x 4.6-7.2 mm, acute to acuminate at apex; stamens 40-50; filaments 6.2-9.7 mm long, greenish white; anthers yellow. Female flowers: bracteoles 6.4-8.4 mm long, longer than immature receptacle; sepals broadly ovate to triangular, 2.5-3.5 x 0.7-1.5 mm, erect; carpel 1; stigma 2.4-3.3 mm long, greenish white, feathery, hidden at base of leaves; immature receptacle 2.4-3.2 x 1.7-2.3 mm, glabrous, smooth. Achene medium to dark brown, glabrous; ribs rounded.
More
Erect, resprouting, monoecious shrub to 2.5 m. Leaves simple, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, toothed, 25-50 x 4.5-8.5 mm. Flowers: male: stamens 40-50; female: receptacle 2.5-3.2 mm long, smooth.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cliffortia prionota world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77065317-1
WFO ID wfo-0001010984
COL ID W5N5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cliffortia prionota