Cliffortia weimarckii C.Whitehouse

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cliffortia

Characteristics

Erect shrub up to 0.9 m high, resprouting after fire and spreading clonally; densely divaricately branched, forming brachyblasts; young stems 1.1-1.5 mm wide, usually tinged reddish, densely hairy; stem hairs spreading, 0.9-1.5 mm long. Leaves trifoliate; leaflets narrowly oblong to needle-shaped, 6.2-13.4 x 0.8-1.2 mm, base contracted abruptly to form a pseudopetiolule, apex acute to acuminate, 0.1-0.2 mm long, margins inrolled abaxially, entire; lamina chartaceous to rigid, 0.1-0.3 mm thick, midrib prominent abaxially against lamina, ± straight or curved upwards and towards stem, densely greyish hairy adaxially, hairs 0.4-1.7 mm long, densely whitish hairy abaxially, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, sheath 2.7-3.1 mm long, abaxially hairy, adaxially densely hairy; stipules 0.2-0.4 mm long, free, margins ciliate; petiole absent. Flowers solitary at base of undifferentiated leaves; bracteoles hairy; sepals 3, densely hairy abaxially. Male flowers: bracteoles 3.6-4.0 mm long; pedicel and receptacle 0.9-1.3 mm long; sepals broadly ovate, 5.0-5.8 x 1.8-2.3 mm, acute to acuminate at apex; stamens 9-11; filaments 4.6-5.7 mm long, red; anthers brownish red. Female flowers: bracteoles 2.8-4.8 mm long, longer than immature receptacle; sepals linear, 1.5-2.9 x 0.2-0.5 mm, erect; carpel 1; stigma 4.1-6.5 mm long, red, feathery, prominent above leaves; immature receptacle 1.6-2.2 x 0.7-0.9 mm, glabrous, clearly ribbed. Achene ellipsoid, 3.2-3.7 x 1.1-1.4 mm, pale greyish brown, glabrous; ribs 11-15, rounded to acute, less than 0.1 mm wide. Flowering time: January, although probably in the neighbouring months as well.
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Like C. eriocephalina but leaves longer and more rigid, 6-13 x ± 1 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cliffortia weimarckii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77086491-1
WFO ID wfo-0001014785
COL ID W5PN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cliffortia weimarckii