Cliftonia monophylla Britton

Buckwheat tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Cyrillaceae > Cliftonia

Characteristics

Plants to 15 m, often forming dense stands. Leaves: petiole absent or relatively short; blade bluish white abaxially, green adaxially, elliptic to oblance-olate, 2.5-10 × 1.2-1.8 cm, coriaceous, base cuneate, narrowed to petiole, apex acute to obtuse or shallowly emarginate. Flowers fragrant; petals white or pink, 6-8 mm. Fruits 5-7 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Damp, sandy, peat soils in alluvial swamps and bays free from mud, lime, sulphur and salt. Often also found in shallow, rarely overflowed swamps.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cliftonia monophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Cliftonia monophylla world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Cliftonia monophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61162-2
WFO ID wfo-0000611836
COL ID 5YZZC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cliftonia ligustrina Cliftonia monophylla Cliftonia nitida Ptelea monophylla Mylocaryum ligustrinum