Clinopodium chinense Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clinopodium

Characteristics

Stems to 1 m, base trailing, finely striate, densely pubescent, glandular puberulent. Petiole 3-8 mm; leaf blade ovate, bractlike apex, 2-4 × 1.3-2.6 cm, papery, adaxially densely appressed minutely hispid, abaxially pilose, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate, apex acute to obtuse. Verticillasters many flowered, semiglobose, to 3 cm in diam., upper ones ca. 1.5 cm, widely spaced; bracts numerous, needlelike, 3-6 mm. Calyx narrowly tubular, tinged purple-red, ca. 6 mm, pilose, glandular puberulent, pilose inside on teeth, base slightly swollen on 1 side in fruit; upper teeth ± reflexed, narrowly triangular, apex acuminate; lower teeth straight, awned. Corolla purple-red, ca. 9 mm, puberulent; throat with 2 rows of hairs, ca. 2 mm wide; upper lip emarginate. Nutlets yellow-brown, obovoid, ca. 1.2 × 0.9 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
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A herb. It grows to about 30 cm to 1 m high. The base is trailing. There are fine lines along it. It is densely hairy. These straight white hairs give it a silvery appearance. The leaf stalk is 3-8 mm long. The leaf blade is oval and 2-4 cm long by 1.3-2.6 cm wide. They are papery. The base is rounded or wedge shaped. The edges have teeth. There are many flowers in a half round head about 3 cm across. They are purple-red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China is grows on hillsides and in grassy areas near streams. It grows from sea level to 1000 m altitude. It suits plant hardiness zone 7. In Yunnan.
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Woods and thickets in hills and low mountains all over Japan. Sunny meadows from the lowlands to elevations of 1500 metres in Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The leaves are eaten with oil and salt.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clinopodium chinense unspecified picture

Distribution

Clinopodium chinense world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445747-1
WFO ID wfo-0000891104
COL ID W6Q3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satureja chinensis Clinopodium chinense f. albiflorum Calamintha chinensis Calamintha clinopodium var. chinensis Clinopodium chinense f. setilobum Clinopodium chinense Clinopodium chinense var. chinense

Lower taxons

Clinopodium chinense subsp. chinense Clinopodium chinense subsp. grandiflorum Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum Clinopodium chinense var. shibetchense