Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze

Calament glanduleux (fr), Clinopode népéta (fr), Calament népéta (fr), Sarriette népéta (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clinopodium

Characteristics

A plant which has underground stems or rhizomes. It grows 20-75 cm high. It forms bushes. These can become woody at the base. The stems are downy and grey-green. The leaves are hairy and grey-green. They are less than 2.5 cm long. The flowers are lilac to white. They are 12 mm long and in clusters of 15.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.25
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. They grow in cool regions and do not suit humid areas. They need well drained soil. It is resistant to drought and frost. It suits plant hardiness zones 6-10.
More
Dry banks, usually on calcareous soils.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves are used to add an aroma to mushrooms, artichokes and zucchini. They are used to flavour fish dishes. They are used in soups. The leaves are used for a herbal tea. Caution: It should not be eaten by pregnant women.
Uses environmental use food medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves pods
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Hypnotics and sedatives (aerial part), Brain (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gum (unspecified), Hypochondria (unspecified), Mouthwash (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They can also be grown from cuttings or division.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Clinopodium nepeta habit picture by Bastien Jorigné (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta habit picture by Thierry Ceyrac (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta habit picture by Thierry Ceyrac (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Clinopodium nepeta leaf picture by Sylvie LERAY (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta leaf picture by louna revillon (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta leaf picture by laurent hoffmann (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clinopodium nepeta flower picture by Blanca Antonio (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta flower picture by AnaVienna Deinamight (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta flower picture by louna revillon (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Clinopodium nepeta fruit picture by Pl@ntNet (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Clinopodium nepeta fruit picture by Stéphane Mars (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clinopodium nepeta world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Bermuda, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Morocco, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445833-1
WFO ID wfo-0000892607
COL ID 5YZS9
BDTFX ID 18261
INPN ID 91910
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melissa parviflora Satureja nepeta Melissa nepeta Thymus nepeta Calamintha bonanovae Calamintha nepeta Calamintha caballeroi Calamintha parviflora Faucibarba parviflora Satureja brauneana var. transsilvanica Calamintha nepeta var. hirsutissima Calamintha officinalis var. nepeta Calamintha nepeta var. nepetoides Calamintha nepeta var. mollis Satureja calamintha var. nepetoides Satureja calamintha var. nepeta Satureja calamintha subsp. nepeta Satureja calamintha var. mollis Calamintha nepeta var. athonica Micromeria canescens Calamintha nepeta f. hirsutissima Clinopodium nepeta

Lower taxons

Clinopodium nepeta subsp. glandulosum Clinopodium nepeta subsp. nepeta Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri Clinopodium nepeta subsp. subisodontum