Clusia minor L.

Cupey de monte (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Clusia

Characteristics

Tree or shrub to 7 m tall, sometimes epiphytic; bark of twigs usually exfoli-ating on the second or third nodes from the tip and appearing yellowish-strigose. Leaves ovate, apically obtuse, basally acute, membranaceous, the midvein slight-ly excurrent beneath, the lateral veins ascending at ca. 30? to the midrib, slightly arcuate in the distal part of the leaf, unbranched, nearly perpendicular to the submarginal vein, the submarginal vein slightly undulate, ca. 0.5 mm from the margin, the margin minutely revolute; resin canals mostly indistinct; petiole 5-15 mm long. Staminate inflorescence few flowered; peduncles 3-5 mm long, sub-tended by a pair of short, ca. 2 mm long, deltoid to ovate bracts; pedicels 5-8 mm long, subtended by a pair of broad bracteoles ca. 2 mm long. Pistillate info-rescence of solitary flowers or 1-3 at the terminus of a twig; peduncle 5-8 mm long, about equal to the pedicel; bracts scale-like, minutely or to 10 mm long and foliaceous. Staminate flowers with the buds globose, ca. 10 mm across, sepals imbricate, ca. 5 and 4, drying black, petals ca. 15 mm long, rotund; stamens ca. 12 plus some peripheral staminodes, forming a hemisphere with the thecae con-trasting light, opening as terminal pores, the pores flush with the flat apical por-tion; pistillate flowers with the buds depressed globose, ca. 8 mm across; sepals 5-6, imbricate, broadly ovate or rotund, ca. 6 mm long; petals rotund, ca. 15 mm long, waxy, white or flushed with pink; androecium wanting; ovary 6-8 carpellate, the styles sessile, separated in the center by a minute pore, this not enlarging in fruit. Fruit ovoid, 25-35 mm long, the stylar crown 8-11 mm across; seeds nu-merous, axile, ca. 7 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Frequent epiphyte in the forest or on exposed shore­lines; epiphytic on rocks or on trees near the edge of the water.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hernia (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clusia minor leaf picture by Imar Oriel Erazo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clusia minor world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Clusia minor threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315124-2
WFO ID wfo-0000612323
COL ID WD7N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448236
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clusia parvicapsula Clusia pratensis Clusia utilis Clusia cartilaginea Clusia minor Clusia galactodendron Clusia venosa Clusia venosa Firkea venosa Clusia couleti