Clutia cordata Bernh.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Peraceae > Clutia

Characteristics

An undershrub; stems usually simple, occasionally branched, several from a woody rootstock, erect, 1-2 ft. high, somewhat angular above, terete below, even when young quite glabrous in every part; leaves shortly petioled, when young membranous, soon firmly papei pellucid-punctate but not warted, lower orbicular, upper ovate, shortly acuminate, base subcordate, margin slightly recurved, 0.75-1.25 in. long, in. wide, pale green, glabrous on both sides, distinctly but not prominently reticulately veined beneath; petiole 0.08 in. long below, almost obsolete above; flowers dioecious, white, male solitary or in pairs, female solitary; pedicels up to 0.25 in. long, male capillary, female rigid, stouter, angled; male sepals ovate-oblong, obtuse, punctate but not warted, with a 2-4-lobate basal scale; petals rounded-ovate, narrowed to a rather wide claw, rather shorter than the sepals, eglandular but each with about five free glands attached within their point of origin; rudimentary ovary subcylindric, glabrous; female sepals oblong, punctate, with a 2-lobed basal scale; petals as in the male, eglandular; ovary glabrous; styles free, shortly 2-fid; capsule 1 in. across, subglobose, faintly warted-punctate.
More
Perennial dwarf shrub or herb, 0.20-0.75 m high; stems simple, occasionally branched; several from woody rootstock; angular above, terete below. Leaves shortly petioled, when young membranous then later firmly papery, pellucid-punctate but not warted, base subcordate, shortly acuminate, margins slightly recurved; glabrous on both surfaces. Male flowers solitary or in pairs; pedicels capillary; sepals ovate-oblong, obtuse, punctate but not warted, basal scale 2-4-lobate; petals rounded-ovate. Female flowers solitary; pedicels rigid, angled; sepals oblong, punctate, basal scale 2-lobed; petals as in male, eglandular; ovary glabrous; styles free. Flowering time July-Nov. Fruit a subglobose capsule, faintly warted-punctate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.41 - 0.68
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clutia cordata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:341521-1
WFO ID wfo-0000895734
COL ID 8WSMW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clutia cordata Clutia heterophylla