Clutia hirsuta (Sond.) Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Peraceae > Clutia

Characteristics

A shrub, 2-4 ft. high, often considerably branched; branches ascending; twigs distinctly angular, sparingly to rather densely persistently pubescent; leaves distinctly petioled, from ovate to lanceolate, acute or acuminate, hardly ever obtuse, base narrow-to wide-cuneate, margin slightly recurved, 0.67-1 in. long, 0.25-0.5 in. wide, membranous or papery, very distinctly and persistently pellucid-punctate and with pellucid veins, not warted; midrib and nerves rather distinct especially beneath, sparingly to densely persistently pubescent on both surfaces, but especially beneath; petiole 0.17 in. long; flowers dioecious, yellowish-white; male 1-3, female usually solitary; pedicels in both sexes short, 0.125 in. long, male capillary, female rigid, stouter and angled, all persistently pubescent; male sepals ovate-oblong, obtuse, pubescent, punctate but not warted, with a 3-5-lobate basal scale; petals cuneate-obovate, glabrous, eglandular, but each with 4-5 free glands attached to fundus of calyx within their point of origin; rudimentary ovary cylindric, pubescent; female sepals like the male, but with a 2-3-lobed basal scale; petals obovate, base with or without a gland; ovary densely pilose; styles free, shortly 2-fid; capsule 0.2 in. across, subglobose, pubescent; seeds black, shining.
More
Perennial shrub, dwarf shrub or herb, 0.1-1.5 m high; sparingly to densely pubescent and/or hirsute; stems several, simple or sparingly branched; rootstock woody. Leaves sessile, elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic-oblanceolate, base cuneate or rounded-cuneate, apex subacute, obtuse or attenuate, entire, chartaceous, densely villous on both surfaces at first, later becoming sparingly to evenly pubescent or hirsute. Male fascicles 1-several-flowered; bracts triangular-lanceolate, chaffy. Male flowers: pedicels 1 mm long; sepals oblanceolate-oblong, rounded; petals oblanceolate, rounded. Female flowers solitary; pedicels 2 mm long, stouter than in male; sepals elliptic-lanceolate, subacute, densely fulvous-sericeous; styles suberect-divaricate. Fruit sparingly to evenly pubescent, compressed-ellipsoid, smooth.
Male flowers: pedicels c. 1 mm long; sepals 2.5 × 1 mm, oblanceolate-oblong, rounded, each with a tripartite scale below the middle, and 1–2 subspherical glands at the base, yellowish-green; petals 2 × 1 mm, oblanceolate, rounded, each with 3–5 subspherical glands at and near the base, yellowish, often finely brownish-mottled; staminal column 1.5 mm high, free filaments 0.5 mm long, anthers 0.67 mm long, yellow; pistillode 0.5 mm high, apically expanded.
Female flowers solitary; pedicels 2 mm long, not or only slightly extending in fruit, stouter than in the male; sepals c. 3.5–4 × 1 mm, elliptic-lanceolate, subacute, each with 2–3 clavate glands at the base; petals 3 × 1 mm, oblanceolate-spathulate, subeglandular at the base; ovary c. 2 mm in diameter, densely fulvous-sericeous; styles 1.25 mm long, suberect-divaricate.
Leaf blades 0.5–4(5) × 0.2–2 cm, elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic-oblanceolate, acute, subacute or obtuse at the apex, attenuate, cuneate or rounded-cuneate at the base, entire, chartaceous, densely villous on both surfaces at first, later becoming sparingly to evenly pubescent or hirsute; lateral nerves in 3–5(6) pairs, looped.
A perennial herb 30–90(120) cm high, sparingly to densely pubescent and/or hirsute, dioecious; stems several, simple or sparingly branched, arising from a woody rootstock.
Male fascicles 1–several-flowered; bracts 1 mm long, triangular-lanceolate, chaffy, chestnut-brown.
Stipules absent, or rarely developed and then 1–2 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, subglabrous.
Seeds 3.5 × 2.67 × 2 mm, compressed-ellipsoid, smooth; caruncle 0.5 × 1 mm, creamy-white.
Fruit 5 × 5 mm, sparingly to evenly pubescent, pale green.
Petioles 1–2 mm long, or leaves sessile.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.36 - 0.96
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Submontane grassland; kloof forest at elevations of 975-2,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clutia hirsuta world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:341551-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896126
COL ID WDJY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clutia hirsuta Clutia heterophylla var. hirsuta

Lower taxons

Clutia hirsuta var. hirsuta Clutia hirsuta var. robusta