Clutia monticola S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Peraceae > Clutia

Characteristics

Perennial dwarf shrub or herb; 0.20-0.65 m high; stems several; rootstock woody. Leaves subsessile, membranous to firmly chartaceous, pellucid-punctate and pusticulate, lower leaves suborbicular-ovate, upper leaves elliptic-ovate or elliptic-oblong, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex rounded, obtuse or subacute, margins entire, slightly revolute. Male fascicles 1-5-flowered; bracts triangular, chaffy. Male flowers: pedicels capillary; sepals elliptic-obovate, rounded; petals triangular-rhombic to obovate-spathulate; pistillode cylindric, slightly expanded apically. Female flowers solitary; pedicels 10-13 mm long; sepals elliptic-oblong, each with small, flattened, 2-lobed basal gland; petals rhombic-elliptic, eglandular; ovary smooth, glabrous; styles spreading. Fruit punctate, glabrous, ochreous (pale yellow). Seeds obovoid, minutely punctate; caruncle thin, papyraceous, straw-coloured.
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Male flowers: pedicels up to 1.7 cm long, capillary; sepals 2.5 × 1.5 mm, elliptic-obovate, rounded, each with c. 5 clavate glands near the base, pale yellowish-green; petals 1.5 × 1 mm, triangular-rhombic to obovate-spathulate, each with c. 5 ± spherical glands at the base, whitish; staminal column c. 1 mm high, free filaments 0.67 mm long, anthers 0.67 mm long, white; pistillode c. 1 mm high, cylindric, slightly expanded apically.
Female flowers solitary; pedicels 1–1.3 cm long, extending to c. 2.5 cm in fruit; sepals c. 2 × 1 mm, elliptic-oblong, each with a small ± flattened 2-lobed basal gland, otherwise as in the male; petals 2 × 1 mm, rhombic-elliptic, eglandular, otherwise as in the male; ovary c. 1.5 mm in diameter, smooth, glabrous; styles c. 1 mm long, spreading.
Leaf blades 0.7–3 × 0.5–2 cm, suborbicular-ovate in lower leaves, elliptic-ovate in upper leaves, or all elliptic-oblong, rounded, obtuse or subacute at the apex, broadly cuneate or rounded at the base, membranous to firmly chartaceous, pellucid-punctate and pusticulate; margins entire, slightly revolute; lateral nerves in 3–5 pairs, looped.
Perennial herb, up to 350 mm tall, many-stemmed. Leaves cuneate or rounded at base, sessile, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, up to 40 mm long. Ovary glabrous. Flowers greenish white to yellow.
Seeds 2.5 × 2 × 1.5 mm, obovoid, minutely punctate; caruncle c. 1 × 1 mm, thin, papyraceous, straw-coloured.
Stems several simple or subsimple, up to c. 60 cm high, arising from a woody stock.
Male fascicles 1–5-flowered; bracts 0.5–1 mm, triangular, chaffy.
Fruit 4–4.5 × 4.5–5 mm, punctate, glabrous, ochreous.
Petioles 0.5–3 mm long, or leaves subsessile.
A glabrous perennial herb, dioecious.
Stipules absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.48
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clutia monticola unspecified picture

Distribution

Clutia monticola world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:341580-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896490
COL ID 5ZD9J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clutia monticola

Lower taxons

Clutia monticola var. monticola Clutia monticola var. stelleroides