Cnestis palala Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Connaraceae > Cnestis

Characteristics

Lianas, scandent shrubs, or small trees, 2–10 m tall. Branchlets gray-black, terete, tomentose when young, gradually glabrescent, longitudinally striate. Leaves odd-pinnate; petiole 2–4 cm; leaflets 5–15-paired at intervals of 0.6–1.8 cm; petiolule ca. 1 mm, tomentose; leaflet blade elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–2 cm (proximal ones smaller), abaxially densely grayish tomentose initially, later glabrescent, adaxially glabrous or slightly tomentose, lateral veins 4–8-paired, curved ascending, anastomosing at some distance from margin, base obliquely rounded to subcordate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Inflorescences axillary, paniculate, in fascicles of 4 or 5 or more, slender, 1–3 of them 4–8 cm, the others to 3 cm; rachis and pedicels tomentose; bracts and bracteoles scalelike. Flowers ca. 5 mm in diam. Sepals oblong, 2–3 mm, densely gray tomentose abaxially. Petals ovate-oblong, 3–4 mm, glabrous except for tuft of hairs abaxially above base, apex incurved. Stamens ca. 10, 0.1–1 mm, glabrous. Carpels 5, free, hairy. Follicles yellow or brownish, cylindric, 2–4 × 1–1.5 cm, ferrugineous tomentose, beaked at apex. Seed ca. 2 × 1 cm, base surrounded by black aril.
More
A large shrub. It lies over and can be a creeper. It can be 2-10 m tall. The younger parts are hairy. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are in pairs but with odd ones among them. The leaflets are 3-8 cm long. The flowers are small and yellow. They have a scent. The fruit is a dry pod with a velvety covering on the outside and bright red inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rainforests and thickets, in both primary and secondary formations, often by streams, at elevations up to 500 metres in Malaysia.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Hainan in China it grows between 200-300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Colitis (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Sprain (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cnestis palala world distribution map, present in China, Spain, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264264-1
WFO ID wfo-0000612722
COL ID WHY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rourea dasyphylla Thysanus cochinchinensis Cnestis diffusa Cnestis ignea Cnestis ramiflora Cnestis annamensis Cnestis platantha Connarus foliosus Connarus polyphyllus Thysanus palala Santalodes dasyphylla Cnestis flammea Cnestis flaminea Cnestis foliosa Cnestis palala subsp. diffusa Cnestis palala

Lower taxons

Cnestis palala var. brevistylis