Cnestis polyphylla Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Connaraceae > Cnestis

Characteristics

Liana, shrub or rarely small tree, 2-4 m high, branches cylindrical. Leaves compound, leaflets often jugate (appear yoked together), opposite, asymmetric and acuminate. Inflorescence racemose, axillary, usually > 1 together in axil of single leaf, sometimes pseudoterminal. Flowers unisexual or bisexual, small, tomentose, heterostylous; pedicels with a distinct joint. Sepals ± free, imbricate in bud. Petals free, white, yellowish or red-tinged. Gynoecium of 5, free, sessile carpels; ovules 2 per locule. Flowering time Aug.-Nov. Fruit a follicle, 1-5 per flower, reniform or cylindrical, curved or undulated, beaked or not, opening lengthways along ventral suture, densely tomentose and sometimes also with long rigid hairs outside, easily detached, stinging hairs inside. Seed solitary, testa black and shiny.
More
A woody climber, scandent shrub or small tree. Branches trailing. Leaves compound. Leaf rhachis and inflorescence with dense cinnamon indumentum. Follicles covered with reddish brown hairs. Flowers pale green.
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Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Cnestis polyphylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Cnestis polyphylla world distribution map, present in Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Réunion, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Cnestis polyphylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264269-1
WFO ID wfo-0000612730
COL ID 5ZGD2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 707768
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Omphalobium discolor Cnestis natalensis Cnestis scandens Fagarastrum natalense Cnestis bullata Cnestis boiviniana Cnestis lurida Cnestis madagascariensis Sarmienta cauliflora Zanthoxylum natalense Cnestis barboniensis Cnestis glabra Cnestis polyphylla var. bullata Cnestis polyphylla