Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Coccinia

Characteristics

A pumpkin family herb. It is a climbing vine plant. It has a tuber and puts out annual stems. The female flowers occur singly and the male flowers in groups. The fruit are oval shaped. They are reddish-yellow. They are about 4 cm long. They contain about 150 seeds. The seeds have a slimy covering.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in areas with at least 950-1000 mm of rainfall and will grow in areas with 2400 mm rainfall. It grows at altitudes between 1,300-2,800 m. It can grow in arid places.
More
Podocarpus forest and evergreen woodland or scrub; cultivated places especially in backyard gardens; at elevations from 1,300-2,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

The tubers are used as food. They are boiled and then often fried. The young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses food gene source
Edible fruits leaves roots shoots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed or tubers. It requires support for its climbing habit. The seeds are sown at the beginning of wet season. 2-3 seeds are sown 2-3 cm deep in prepared holes. They are spaced about 1 m apart. Seeds germinate best with a temperature between 20°-30°C. Seedlings can be transplanted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coccinia abyssinica unspecified picture

Distribution

Coccinia abyssinica world distribution map, present in Egypt and Ethiopia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291953-1
WFO ID wfo-0000612897
COL ID WKDQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bryonia abyssinica Cucumis striatus Bryonia macrophylla Cephalandra diversifolia Coccinia diversifolia Cucurbita exanthematica Coccinia abyssinica