Coccinia barteri (Hook.F.) Keay

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Coccinia

Characteristics

Climber or trailer to 5 m.; stems herbaceous, subglabrous.. Leaf-blade dark green, broadly ovate, ovate, triangular or triangular-subhastate in outline, cordate or subtruncate at the base, rather coarsely and remotely or rather closely sinuate-toothed, glabrous or slightly hairy on the nerves beneath, 76–160 mm. long, 52–200 mm. broad, unlobed or ± deeply palmately 3–5-lobed, the lobes broadest or distinctly narrowed at the base; petiole ± shortly hairy, 10–110 mm. long.. Tendrils bifid.. Probracts small, fleshy, ± 6 mm. long and 4 mm. broad.. Male flowers in short dense 3–25-flowered racemes carried on 10–14 mm. long peduncles; receptacle-tube ± 16 mm. long, tubular below, expanded above; lobes triangular, ± 3 mm. long; corolla dull yellow-orange, the lobes ± 20 mm. long, united in lower three-fifths; stamens 3.. Female flowers in stout 10–70 mm. long 2–25-flowered racemes, the rhachis and bracts becoming thickened in fruit; peduncle 3–10 mm. long; pedicels 1.5–7 mm. long; ovary cylindrical, 12–12.5 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. across; receptacle-tube campanulate, 3–3.5 mm. long; lobes filiform, 2 mm. long; corolla-lobes ± 14 mm. long, united in lower three-fifths.. Fruit ovoid, 22–34 mm. long, 15–24 mm. across.. Seeds 5 × 2.5 × 1 mm.
More
A climbing or trailing herb. The stems lie along the ground and can be 15 m long. The stems are slender. The leaf blade is 8-16 cm long by 5-20 cm wide. The leaves vary. They may not have lobes or can have 3-5 lobes arranged like fingers on a hand. They are leathery and have widely spaced teeth along the edge. There are tendrils. Plants are separately male and female. The male flowers are stout and there are 3-25 in a group. The female flowers are more dense and with 2-12 flowers. They are yellow to orange. The fruit is oval and 4 cm long by 3 cm wide. They are smooth and red. They are usually in clusters.
Leaf-lamina 7·5–16 × 5–20 cm., broadly ovate or ovate in outline, cordate, weakly cordate or subtruncate, dark green, glossy, rather coriaceous, glabrous except for fine hairs on veins above, scabrid-punctate, unlobed and 3–5-angled or shallowly to deeply palmately 3–5-lobed, the lobes triangular, ovate, broadly elliptic, ovate-oblong or oblong-elliptic, plane and remotely denticulate to rather prominently sinuate-dentate, acute to obtuse, apiculate, the central largest.
male flowers in short, stout, 3–25-flowered bracteate racemes; peduncle 1–1·5 cm. long, puberulous; pedicels very short. Receptacle-tube c. 15 mm. long, cylindrical below, expanded above, lobes 3–8 mm. long, subulate. Corolla rich yellow or orange-yellow, the lobes 1–2 × 0·5–1 cm., apiculate, united to above the middle.
Female flowers in short, dense, 2–12-flowered bracteate racemes, rarely solitary; peduncle 0.3–1 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–7 mm. long; ovary 8–12·5 × 2–3 mm., ellipsoid, glabrous; receptacle-tube 2–3·5 mm. long, campanulate-cylindrical, lobes small, 1·5–2 mm. long, dentiform; corolla as in male flowers.
Fruits 2–4 × 1·5–2·5 cm. usually in racemose clusters, rarely solitary, ellipsoid, rounded, smooth, red; fruit-stalk rather stout, 0·3–1 cm. long.
Seeds 5 × 2·2–3 × 1–1·2 mm., ovate, compressed, margined; testa ± fibrillose.
Probracts 3–10 mm. long, broadly spathulate.
Stems scandent, to 15 m., almost glabrous.
Petioles 1–11 cm. long, puberulous.
A climber, 15–20 ft. high
Tendrils 2-fid.
Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.57 - 6.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal rain-forest and swamp forest between 700-1,050 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Coccinia barteri world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291957-1
WFO ID wfo-0000612901
COL ID 5ZG3J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Staphylosyce barteri Physedra barteri Coccinia barteri Coccinia macrocarpa Coccinia subhastata Physedra elegans Physedra heterophylla Cucurbita coccinea