Coccinia sessilifolia (Sond.) Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Coccinia

Characteristics

Perennial, glabrous, herbaceous climber. Rootstock tuberous. Stems slender, branched, angular-sulcate, smooth, up to at least 5 m long. Leaves sessile to subamplexicaul, glaucous, herbaceous but firm, smooth or minutely punctate-scabrid, usually without any glands, deeply palmately 5-lobed, 3-12 cm in diam.; the lobes oblong-lanceolate, linear or oblong, usually acute and terminating in a mucro, coarsely dentate-lobulate or trifid, sinuses between the lobes rounded, basal sinus very narrow (basal lobes often overlapping at the opposite side of the stem), 1-4 cm deep. Tendrils simple. Male plants: flowers racemose or by reduction solitary; peduncles rather slender, terete, 1-6 cm long, up to 7-flowered; pedicels of racemose inflorescence articulate below the calyx, up to 2 cm long; receptacle glabrous, 3-4 mm high and 4-6 mm in diam.; sepals 1-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; corolla pale yellow to nearly white or sometimes pale dull orange-buff, strongly veined, sublanate to glabrous or papillose only. Female plants: pedicels stoutish, up to 1.5 cm long; staminodes ovoid-triangular or oblong-triangular, white or pale cream, pubescent at the base and on the sides with rather long stiff hairs, glabrous towards the obtuse apex, 2-3 mm long; style columnar, glabrous, 7-8 mm long; ovary oblong-fusiform, glabrous, about 1.8 cm long and 5 mm in diam. Fruit oblong-fusiform or elongated ellipsoid, acute, red when ripe, 6-9 cm long and about 2-3 cm in diam. Seeds compressed, ovate, attenuate at the one end, 6-9 mm long.
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male flowers solitary or in sessile or up to 3·5 cm. pedunculate clusters or racemes, when pedunculate usually bracteate and with a co-axillary solitary flower; pedicels of solitary and clustered flowers 0·8–7·5 cm. long, of racemose flowers 1–2 cm. long; bracts small, 1·5–3 mm. long, lanceolate or spathulate. Receptacle-tube 4–5·5 mm. long, campanulate, glabrous; lobes 3·5–5 mm. long, lanceolate, acute. Corolla pale yellow, sometimes with pinkish tinge, green-veined, the lobes 2–3 × 1–1·5 cm., united to above the middle.
A pumpkin family herb. It is a slender perennial climber. It has thick tuberous roots. It grows to 5 m long. The stems are branched and have grooves along them. The leaves are 5 lobed. They do no have a stalk. The edges of the leaves have teeth. The flowers are separately male and female. The male flowers occur in clusters while the female flowers occur singly. The fruit is oblong amd red amd 12 cm long. The seeds are oval and flattened.
Perennial herb; dioecious. Stems climbing. Tendrils simple. Leaves sessile; blade deeply palmately 5-lobed, 30-120 mm in diameter, lobes narrowly ovate-oblong, linear with apices acute, terminating in a mucro, glabrous. Flowers: corolla 20-30 mm long; pale yellow to almost white, sometimes with pinkish tinge, green-veined; Sep.-May. Fruit oblong-fusiform, 60-90 mm long, 20-30 mm in diameter, glabrous, red when ripe.
Leaf-lamina 3–9 × 4–13 cm., sessile, ± amplexicaul, broadly ovate in outline, cordate, ± glaucous, glabrous, smooth or sparsely to densely± strongly scabrid-punctate, deeply palmately 3–5-lobed, the lobes elliptic to lanceolate, entire to coarsely and usually sharply sinuate-dentate or lobulate, sometimes deeply and narrowly so, acute, apiculate.
Female flowers solitary; pedicels 0·7–1·5 cm. long, stout; ovary c. 15–18 × 3·5 mm., cylindrical or ellipsoid-rostrate, glabrous; receptacle-tube 3 mm. long, narrowly campanulate, lobes 3–4·5 mm. long, lanceolate; corolla similar to that of male flowers.
Prostrate or scandent perennial herb. Tendrils simple. Leaves sessile, glabrous. Corolla lobes 20-30 mm long. Fruit often shortly rostrate. Flowers pale yellow, sometimes with pinkish tinge, green-veined.
Fruit 5·5–10·5 × 2–2·5 cm., ellipsoid-fusiform or ellipsoid-cylindrical, often shortly rostrate, bright red; fruit-stalk 0·7–1·5 cm. long, stout, expanded upwards.
Seeds 6·5–7 × 3–3·5 × 1·4 mm., asymmetrically ovate in outline, compressed; testa minutely rugulose.
Stems annual, arising from tuberous subterranean rootstock, prostrate or scandent, glabrous.
Probracts 1·5–3·5 mm. long, small, narrow.
Tendrils simple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs on dry soils. It can grow between 315-1,800 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Dry wooded grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

CAUTION: The tubers may be poisonous unless processed. The tubers are eaten raw or cooked. They can be boiled or roasted. The unripe fruit are eaten cooked, as a vegetable. Ripe fruit are eaten raw. The leaves are used as a green vegetable.
Uses animal food food gene source medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible fruits leaves roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coccinia sessilifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Coccinia sessilifolia world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292015-1
WFO ID wfo-0000612967
COL ID WKFB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coccinia sessilifolia Bryonia lagenaria Coccinia schinzii Coccinia schinzii Cephalandra sessilifolia

Lower taxons

Coccinia sessilifolia var. variifolia