Coccothrinax Sarg.

Silver palm (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae

Characteristics

Plants small to moderate. Stems solitary or occasionally caespitose, erect, slender, at first covered with leaf sheaths. Leaves: sheath fibers soft, netlike, eventually sloughing off to reveal smooth to fissured stem; petiole not split at base, unarmed; abaxial hastula a low ridge or absent; adaxial hastula a crescent-shaped ridge to semi-cylindric excrescence; blade palmate; plication induplicatee (V-shaped); segments lanceolate, basally connate; cross veins obscure [conspicuous]. Inflores cences interfoliar, downcurved [long and arching], not extending beyond leaves, with 2 orders of branching; prophyll short, peduncular bracts several, sterile, tubular, distally expanded, silky-pubescent; primary branches subtended by smaller peduncular bracts. Flowers bisexual, borne singly along rachillae, short-pedicellate; perianth 1-seriate, shallowly cupulate, lobes 5--7, apiculate; stamens 7--12; filaments acute; anthers dorsifixed, twisted when dry; pistils 1, 1-carpellate, glabrous; style slender; stigma funnelform. Fruits globose; stigmatic scar apical; exocarp purplish, smooth, slightly warty when dry; mesocarp fleshy; endocarp membranaceous. Seeds globose, irregularly brain-shaped; endosperm homogeneous, bony; embryo apical [superior]; eophyll undivided, lanceolate.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Coccothrinax unspecified picture

Distribution

Coccothrinax world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297113-2
WFO ID wfo-4000008728
COL ID 8VWCJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627838
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thrincoma Thringis Haitiella Coccothrinax

Lower taxons

Coccothrinax torrida Coccothrinax acunana Coccothrinax alexandri Coccothrinax alta Coccothrinax argentata Coccothrinax baracoensis Coccothrinax barbadensis Coccothrinax bermudezii Coccothrinax borhidiana Coccothrinax boschiana Coccothrinax concolor Coccothrinax cupularis Coccothrinax elegans Coccothrinax fragrans Coccothrinax gracilis Coccothrinax guantanamensis Coccothrinax gundlachii Coccothrinax inaguensis Coccothrinax jamaicensis Coccothrinax microphylla Coccothrinax montana Coccothrinax munizii Coccothrinax muricata Coccothrinax nipensis Coccothrinax pauciramosa Coccothrinax proctorii Coccothrinax pseudorigida Coccothrinax pumila Coccothrinax readii Coccothrinax salvatoris Coccothrinax saxicola Coccothrinax scoparia Coccothrinax trinitensis Coccothrinax victorinii Coccothrinax yunquensis Coccothrinax camagueyana Coccothrinax clarensis Coccothrinax crinita Coccothrinax fagildei Coccothrinax garciana Coccothrinax hioramii Coccothrinax leonis Coccothrinax litoralis Coccothrinax orientalis Coccothrinax spissa Coccothrinax yuraguana Coccothrinax ekmanii Coccothrinax macroglossa Coccothrinax moaensis Coccothrinax rigida Coccothrinax miraguama Coccothrinax miraguama Coccothrinax spirituana Coccothrinax crinita Coccothrinax jimenezii Coccothrinax argentea Coccothrinax acuminata Coccothrinax x angelae