Cochlianthus Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, climbing, turning black when dry. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, stipellate. Racemes axillary; rachis slender, nodose. Flowers usually clustered at swollen nodes; bracts and bracteoles minute, subulate, caducous or subpersistent. Calyx campanulate, 2-lipped, upper 2 teeth connate into a larger upper lip, apex emarginate or entire, lower lip with 3 teeth, middle tooth longest, lateral 2 shorter. Petals subequal in length or standard shorter, with long or short claws; standard broadly ovate, with inflexed auricles at base; wings oblong or subspatulate, slightly longer than standard, base with long auricle; keel linear, as long as or longer than wings, coiled inward in upper part. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform. Ovary shortly stipitate, many ovuled; style fili­form, glabrous, upper part coiled inward into 1 or 2 circles; stigma large, peltate-dilated, terminal. Legumes linear-oblong, incurved, compressed, obscurely septate. Seeds quadrate; hilum short, estrophiolate.
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cochlianthus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22051-1
WFO ID wfo-4000008743
COL ID 3RP4
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cochlianthus

Lower taxons

Cochlianthus gracilis Cochlianthus montanus