Codonocarpus cotinifolius (Desf.) F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Gyrostemonaceae > Codonocarpus

Characteristics

Pyramidal shrub or tree to 10 m high, usually glaucous. Bark smooth, pale grey-pink. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to obovate, on young plants often broadly ovate, obtuse to acute, the lamina 15–50 mm long, mostly 8–50 mm wide, tapering to petiole of 5–10 mm; stipules minute. Male flowers in axillary racemes of up to 15; pedicels 1–2 mm long; bracts minute; calyx c. 1 mm long, very shortly and obtusely lobed; stamens 14–23; disc with raised rim. Female plant; flowers in axillary racemes or large terminal panicles, the axis sometimes growing out; pedicels mostly 8–20 mm long; bracts minute; calyx 1.5–2 mm long, entire to shortly lobed; carpels 30–36; stigmas c. 0.5 mm long, finely rugose; disc with raised rim. Fruiting carpels 8–12 mm long, rarely larger; column clavate. Seed obovate, 3.5 mm long, finely rugose; aril irregular.
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A medium sized shrub or small tree. It grows 3-12 m high and spreads 1.5-4 m wide. The bark is smooth and pink. The leaves are 2-5 cm long and broadly sword shaped. Male and female trees are separate. The flowers occur in flowering stalks in the axils of leave near the ends of branches. The fruit are bell shaped and 1 cm long and hang down in clusters. They are lime green. Bark, leaves and twigs have a horseradish taste.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 11.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It needs well drained soil and full sun. It is frost and drought resistant. It suits semiarid regions.
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Grows in sand, loam, gravel or sometimes in quartzite or limestone, on plains and dunes.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Essential oils described by W. Bottomley & D. E. White, Austral. Chem. Inst. J. Proc. 17: 31–32 (1950).
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CAUTION The plant is probably posionous. The sappy roots are eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use essential oil food invertebrate food medicinal vertebrate poison
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Plants can be transplanted easily. They can also be pruned.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Codonocarpus cotinifolius unspecified picture

Distribution

Codonocarpus cotinifolius world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Codonocarpus cotinifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:676198-1
WFO ID wfo-0000614070
COL ID 5ZHC7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gyrostemon acaciiformis Gyrostemon cotinifolius Gyrostemon pungens Hymenotheca acaciiformis Hymenotheca cotinifolia Codonocarpus cotinifolius