Codonopsis clematidea C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Roots carrot-shaped, 25-45 × 1-3 cm. Stems single or caespitose, erect or ascending, or slightly procumbent, 50-100 cm tall; branches slender, erect or slightly spreading, mostly at lower part but those at upper part usually fertile, hispidulous when young. Leaves on main stems smaller and alternate, those on branches opposite; petiole up to 2.5 cm, sparsely hispidulous; blade ovate, oblong, broadly lanceolate, or lanceolate, 1-3.5(-5.2) × 0.8-2(-3.2) cm, abaxially densely hispidulous, adaxially sparsely or densely hispidulous, base slightly cordate or rounded, margin entire or occasionally crenulate or sinuate, apex acute. Flowers solitary, terminal on main stems and branches, long pedicellate; pedicels sparsely white hispidulous. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to middle, hemispheric, 10-ribbed, glabrous or rarely sparsely white scaberulose; lobes ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 10-20 × 6-8 mm, glabrous or apex sparsely puberulent, margin entire, apex acute; sinus between calyx lobes narrow and pointed. Corolla pale blue with dark blue veins and purple spots inside, broadly campanulate, 1.7-2.6 cm, glabrous. Stamens glabrous; filaments slightly dilated at base, 5-6 mm; anthers oblong, 5-6 mm. Capsule semiglobose below, conical above, rostrum acute, 15-20 × 12-15 mm in total; persistent calyx lobes much enlarged, revolute. Seeds numerous, pale brown-yellow to brown, narrowly ellipsoid or oblong, terete, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 16.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots are carrot-shaped. They are 25-45 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The stems are 50-100 cm tall. The lower branches are slender and erect and those higher up have flowers. The leaves on the stem are alternate and those on the branches are opposite. They are 1-4 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are pale blue with dark blue veins.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in cold desert in north India. In western China it grows in mountain forests and by streams between 1,700-2,500 m above sea level. In the Indian Himalayas it grows between 3,000-4,100 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The roots are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Blister (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Abscess (fruit), Arthralgia (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Emollients (leaf), Joint diseases (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Contusions (root), Emollients (root), Joint diseases (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Contusions (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 11 - 35
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Codonopsis clematidea unspecified picture

Distribution

Codonopsis clematidea world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830495
COL ID WPVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Codonopsis clematidea Glosocomia clematidea Wahlenbergia clematidea Codonopsis ovata var. obtusa Codonopsis clematidea var. obtusa Codonopsis ovata var. cuspidata Codonopsis ovata var. ramosissima