Codonopsis cordifolioidea Tsoong

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Plants glabrous or subglabrous or only leaves sparsely shortly setose. Stems twining, more than 1 m, with a few very short branches. Leaves on main stems lax, alternate, ca. 10 cm distant between 2 leaves; petiole filiform, 5-9 cm; blade abaxially gray-green, adaxially green, broadly ovate, up to 10 × 7 cm, base subcordate, with a square sinus, subentire, apex shortly acuminate or acute; veins conspicuous, lateral veins from base; leaves on branches usually only 2 and opposite, petiole less than 1 cm, blade similar to those on main stems in shape, but sinus not square. Flowers solitary, opposite to leaves; pedicels 3-6 cm. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to its middle, semiglobose; lobes deltoid-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 5-6 mm, margin entire, apex acuminate; sinus between calyx lobes narrow. Corolla campanulate, 1.7-1.8 × 1-1.2 cm, 5-lobed to middle; lobes dark blue, lanceolate-deltoid. Filaments dilated at base, ca. 5 mm; anthers ca. 5 mm. Capsule semiglobose in lower half, rostrate above, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Seeds numerous, brown, ellipsoid, obscurely reticulate. Fl. and fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. The stems are twining and 1 m long. The leaves on the main stem are lax and alternate. They are 10 cm long by 7 cm wide. There are usually only two leaves on branches. The flowers are dark blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in forests between 1,700-2,200 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis cordifolioidea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830509
COL ID WPVQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Codonopsis cordifolioidea