Codonopsis kawakamii Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Roots carrot-shaped. Main stems scrambling or twining, fertile, sparsely villous; branches sterile or fertile, with subopposite leaves. Leaves on main stems alternate, those on branches subopposite; petiole 5-18 mm, hirsute; blade ovate or deltoid, 7-23 × 5-17 mm, abaxially hispid, adaxially hispidulous, base rounded or truncate, rarely shallowly cordate, margin mostly entire or sinuous, or very obscurely crenate, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers solitary, terminal on main stems and some branches, slightly pendent; pedicels 1-2.5 cm, sparsely hispid. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to middle, hemispherical, glabrous or rarely sparsely hairy; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5-9 × 3-5 mm, subentire, sparsely hispid, apex acute; sinus between calyx lobes narrow and acute at anthesis. Corolla greenish yellow or pale blue, tubular, 1.5-2 cm, subglabrous, shallowly lobed. Stamens glabrous; filaments slightly dilated at base, ca. 3 mm; anthers ca. 3 mm. Capsule 10-15 × 6-12 mm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis kawakamii world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141806-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830538
COL ID WPWH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Codonopsis kawakamii