Codonopsis micrantha Chipp

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Roots narrowly cylindrical, 20-30 × 0.5-1 cm. Stems twining, yellow-green or green, more than 1 m, branched, sparsely villous or subglabrous. Leaves alternate, or opposite on branches; petiole 2-5 cm; blade gray-green abaxially, green adaxially, ovate to broadly ovate, 2-5.5 × 2.4-4 cm, abaxially sparsely villous, base cordate with a broad obtuse or subsquare sinus, margin crenate or serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers axillary or opposite leaves; pedicels 1-2.5 cm, glabrous. Calyx tube semiglobose; lobes inserted at middle, triangular or lanceolate, 8-15 × 3.5-5.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, apex acute, separated by narrow acute sinuses. Corolla white, campanulate, 7-8 × 6-9 mm, glabrous or ciliate; lobes triangular, equaling tube. Filaments slightly dilated at base, ca. 3 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm. Capsule semiglobose below, conical and rostrate above, 8-11 mm in diam., superior part very short, 2.5-3.5 mm. Seeds numerous, brown-yellow, ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, minutely foveolate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis micrantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141819-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830561
COL ID WPWX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Campanumoea violifolia Melothria violifolia Codonopsis micrantha