Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen (Oliv.) D.Y.Hong

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis > Codonopsis pilosula

Characteristics

A climber. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots are fleshy and cylinder shaped. They are 15-30 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are smooth and greyish-yellow. There are a few lines on the upper end. The annual shoots emerge from the rough short stem. They are 1-3 m long and have side branches 15-50 cm long. The flowers occur singly and are pale green or yellow. The fruit are flattened capsules 2-3 cm across. There are several seeds.
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Calyx nearly entirely free from ovary, inferior; tube nearly absent or only up to 1.5 mm. Ovary inferior only for corolla.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in the mountains of Sichuan in China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-5

Usage

The dried root is used to make a soup.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Anemia (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Nephritis (unspecified), Diabetes (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Hematogenic (unspecified), Hyperacidity (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77112229-1
WFO ID wfo-0000923313
COL ID 5GJJW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Codonopsis tangshen Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen