Codonopsis purpurea Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout. Roots fusiform or carrot-shaped. Stems erect or sprawling, 30-50 cm, few branched. Leaves opposite or those at top sometimes alternate; petiole 1-7 mm; blade ovate or lanceolate, 4-9 × 1.6-3.5 cm, base rounded or obtuse, margin subentire or sinuous, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers terminal or opposite leaves at top. Calyx tube adnate to ovary for its entire length, broadly obconic, 6-10 × 15-18 mm; lobes triangular, 10-20 × 6-9 mm, margin entire, apex acute or acuminate. Corolla dark red-purple, broadly campanulate or funnelform-campanulate, 2-3.4 × 2.4-4 cm; lobes triangular, equaling tube. Filaments slightly dilated, ca. 6 mm; anthers ca. 5 mm. Capsules semiglobose below, conical above, 1.5-2 cm in diam.; valves 5-8 mm. Seeds numerous, yellow, oblong, ca. 2 × 1 mm, narrowly winged. Fl. and fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Codonopsis purpurea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141831-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830588
COL ID 5ZHCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Codonopsis purpurea