Codonopsis rotundifolia Royle

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Codonopsis

Characteristics

Plants twining, 1-1.8 m, glabrous throughout. Roots carrot-shaped, ca. 18 × 1 cm, not branched. Stems purple, branched. Leaves on main stems and major branches alternate, larger; petiole 0.5-2 cm; blade lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-7 × 0.8-2.5 cm, thin, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex shortly acuminate; those on branchlets similar but much smaller. Flowers solitary, terminal; pedicels 6-13 cm. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to middle, semiglobose; lobes broadly linear, 22-30 × 5-8 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse or acute. Corolla yellow-green with purple reticulate markings, 50-55 × 25-28 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Codonopsis rotundifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Codonopsis rotundifolia world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141833-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830591
COL ID WPXJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Codonopsis longifolia Codonopsis lurida Glosocomia rotundifolia Wahlenbergia rotundifolia Wahlenbergia lurida Codonopsis nepalensis Glosocomia lurida Codonopsis rotundifolia var. grandiflora Codonopsis rotundifolia